新概念第三册第30课ppt.ppt

Lesson 30? The death of a ghost? 幽灵之死  Labourer n.劳动者（劳工） -- 强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。 Workman n.技工, 工匠 -- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人 worker n.工人（泛指） -- 具有更高水平的工人 -- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者) -- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者) -- a factory worker 工厂工人 / farm worker 雇农, 农业工人 farmhand（n.农业工人, 农场工人）= farm labourers = farm worker Labour 劳动 常指极其艰苦的体力劳动等。 Work 工作，劳动，是一般用语，泛指各类工作。 Task 工作，任务，指某项具体的工作或任务。 Labour 和work 是不可数名词。Task是可数名词。 Conscientious adj.认真的 Conscientious adj.尽责的, 凭良心的, 谨慎的 -- a conscientious teacher -- a conscientious worker 勤勤恳恳的工作者 conscious adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的 -- He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。 conscious adj.了解的, 察觉的 -- She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。 -- I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。 Nothing in all the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity. 世界上再没有比纯粹的无知和认真的愚蠢更危险的了。 He is conscientious about his work. 他对工作是认真负责的。 Suspect v.怀疑 Suspect vt.怀疑, 猜疑, 疑心 -- I suspected her motives. Suspect sb to be -- suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了 -- I suspect him to be a spy. suspect sb of doing/n -- I suspect him of stealing the car. -- suspect sb. of giving false information -- suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪 Suspect that… -- I suspect that his girlfriend hide her true feelings. -- We suspect theyll be a little late. Suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑 Suspicious adj.可疑的, 引起怀疑的 -- Cats are suspicious of human beings. Suspect表示一种肯定的语义, Doubt 表示一种否定的语义 Doubt vt.怀疑, 不信, 拿不准（用 that, 往往表示非常怀疑） -- I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑它的真实性。 -- I doubt that he will come. 我看他不见得会来。 -- I doubt whether [if] he is at home. 我看他不一定在家。 -- I do not doubt (but) that he can recite it. 我相信他能把它背下来。 -- Can you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他会获胜吗? -- I doubt what he said. 我不相信他说的话。 Doubtful adj.怀疑的；不信任的 -- It is doubtful that he will come. Doubtable adj.可疑的, 令人怀疑的 Desert v.（军队中）开小差 -- The soldier deserted his army. 这个士兵开小差。 Desert vt.vi.遗弃, 抛弃, 舍弃（= abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃;违背法律、道义、责任、信仰 -- desert the army, desert sc