新概念第二册10.ppt

Lesson 10 Not for jazz What happened to the clavichord[kl?v?k??d]? 【New words and expressions】 jazz n. 爵士音乐 (a kind of music) musical adj. 音乐的 ---musical student 有音乐天赋的人 ---music student 学音乐的人） instrument n. 乐器 ---instrument=musical instrument instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。也可用来泛指各种乐器。 clavichord n. 古钢琴 (a kind of instrument) ★recently adv. 最近 recently=lately damage v. 损坏 　　① n. 损害，损失，伤害 ---The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 ---The car was badly damaged in the accident. key ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 ---key to the door 门钥匙 ---Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的 ---key structure shock ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 ---The news shocks me. ② adj. 令人震惊的 ---It is shocking. ③ adj. 感到震惊 ---Im shocked. ④ n. 震惊 get a shock shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的　 ★allow v. 允许, 让 allow doing sth. Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth. / sb. be allowed to do sth. allow常用于被动语态 ---You are allowed to smoke.(被动语态) ---You are not allowed to enter the room if you dont take the card with you. touch ① vt.vi. 触摸，碰 ---You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到 ---A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。 【Text】 We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 参考译文 我家有件古乐器, 被称作古钢琴, 是1681年德国造的. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, 是我祖父在很多年以前买的. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时用力过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. 我父亲大为吃惊, 不许我们再动它. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器. 课文精讲 1、It is called