新概念第二册39-41.ppt

Grammar 直接引语 and 间接引语 在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 二、直接引语转换成间接引语时，间接引语多为带宾语从句的主从复合句，转移过程应注意下列变化： 1）动词 间接引语主句动词主要有say, ask , tell, wonder 等。如： He said to mum, “I can do house work for you.” —He told mum that he could do housework for her. She said to me, “Do you like milk?”—She asked me if I liked milk. 2) 句式/连词 陈述句：say +that＋从句 tell+ sb. +that＋从句 She said to me I will came back an hour ago. She told me (she said to me) that she had come back an hour before. 一般疑问句：ask/wonder + whether/ if+从句 She said ,Are you going interested in English. He ask (me) if /whether I was interested in English. 选择疑问句： ask/wonder + whether…+or…/or not I asked him, “will you stay at home or go to a film tonight? I ask him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 反意疑问句：ask/wonder + whether/if +从句 Youve already got well, havent you? she asked. She asked whether /if he (I ) had already got well. 特殊疑问句： ask+ sb.+特殊疑问词+从句 He ask me ,“What‘s your name?”（疑问语序） He asked me what my name was.（陈述语序） ★despair n. 绝望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物)； vi.绝望 in despair 绝望的 sb./sth. is the despair of… …让……感到绝望 The boy is the despair of his parents. 那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了。 The examination was the despair of me. = The examination was my despair. 我对考试已经绝望了。 disappoint vt. 使失望 Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. dinner为不可数名词，“at a dinner party”中的“a”并不修饰“dinner”而是 “party”,have dinner不加“a” ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 next to 与……相邻，挨着(既可表示座位挨着也可以表示地理位置上挨着) Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. unsmiling表示bad mix，很难与人融合。unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的，喜气洋洋的)。 有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable/ uncomfortable，true/untrue，interesting/ uninteresting。 in在这里表示“穿着、戴着”： A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you. inquiring for sb. 要找(某人)，求见某人) She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. take a seat 坐下，比sit要正式 take one’s seat 表示位置事先已安排好 if you ate more and t