新概念第二册94.ppt

Lesson 94? Future champions ★ instruct （1）v. 指导，传授 Mr. White instructs us in math . （2） v. 指令，指示，命令，吩咐 instruct sb to do 命令，指导某人做某事 The teacher instructed the pupils to come into the gym . Ive been instructed to give you this parcel. instruction n. 讲授、指导、命令、指示 follow instructions 听从指示 instructive adj. 有益的、指导的 an instructive book 一本有意义的书 instructor n. 教师、指导者 ★ reluctantadj. 勉强的，不愿意（unwilling） a reluctant answer/helper be reluctant to do 不愿做某事 I am reluctant to work these days . reluctantly adv. 不情愿地、厌恶的（unwillingly ） ★ weight n. 重物、分量；价值、重要性。 What’s the weight of this gold coin ？ It is 50 grams in weight . net weight 净重 N.W. gross weight 毛重 G.W. put on /lose weight 胖了/瘦了 weigh v. 秤……重量 ，有…….重；盘算。 The man weighed the fish by hand . How much does it weigh? She weighed the ideas in her mind. ★ underwater adj. 水下面的 an underwater camera under- 前缀： （1） ……之下的 underarm 腋下的 underground 地下的 underline 加下划线的 （2） 不足够的 underage 未成年的 undernourished 营养不足的 ★ compete vi． (1) 比赛，对抗（通常与 with或 against连用）： The children compete against/with each other to reach the other end of the pool. 　 匹敌 ，比得上，媲美(通常与with连用,多用于否定句） Hughs house cant compete with yours.　 None of his later books can compete with his first one.　 competition [?k?mp??t??n] n. 竞争，比赛 be in competition with 与…….的竞争 They were in competition with each other for the prize competitive [k?m?pet?t?v]?a.竞争的；有竞争力的 We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies. competitor[k?m?pet?t?(r)] n. 竞争者；比赛者 Over 200 competitors entered for the race. ★ yard n. 码（缩写为y/ yd ） 等于3英尺或36英寸或0.9144米 Turn left, then walk down the street about two hundred yards. 长度单位 ： 英寸 inch (inches) 英尺 foot (feet) 米 meter (meters) ★ gasp （1） v. 喘气、上气不接下气、透不过气 He gasped for breath /air. （2）v. 喘着气说 ……（与out连用） She gasped out the news . “My house is on fire , “ gasped the man . （3） v.（因惊吓、恐吓引起的） 屏息、喘息 gasp with/in surprise 吃惊地屏住呼吸 （4） n. 屏息、喘息、接不上气 in short gasps