电路分析第十章习题的解析.pptVIP

10-1 已知正弦电压和电流为u(t)=311cos(314t-π/6)V，i(t)=0.2cos(2π×465×103t+π/3)A。（1）求正弦电压和电流的振幅、角频率、频率和初相。（2）画出正弦电压和电流的波形图。正弦电压和电流的波形如题图10-1所示 10-46 题图10-46所示各单口网络工作于正弦稳态，角 频率为ω。试求各单口网络的等效阻抗Zab，并说明这 些单口网络在所有频率都是等效的。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解：根据单口网络的相量模型计算它们的等效阻抗 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 10-48 试求题图10-48所示各单口网络向量模型的等效阻抗 Zab。 解：在端口外加电压源列出网孔方程，求出端口电压电流相 量关系，再求等效阻抗Zab。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 10-51 题图10-51所示电路工作于正弦稳态，已知 试用戴维宁定理求 。 解：断开负载电阻，得到题图10-51(b)所示单口网络， 求此单口网络的开路电压和输出阻抗。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解：由电压和电流的瞬时值表达式得到以下结果：电压振幅Um=311V 角频率ω=314rad/s 频率f=50Hz初相ψ= -30°电流振幅Im=0.2A 角频率 ω =2.922×106rad/s频率f=465×103Hz 初相ψ =60° Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 10-4 已知正弦电压和电流为 ,  。(1)求正弦电压与电流的相位差，说明它们超前、滞后的关系，画出波形图。(2)假设将正弦电压的初相改变为零，求此时正弦电流的表达式。电压和电流的波形如题图10-4所示 解: (1)  (2) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 10-11 题图10-11所示电路中，已知 。试建立电路微分方程，并用相量法求正弦稳态电流i(t)。 解：列出题图10-11所示电路的微分方程 得到复数代数方程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 由电流相量得到正弦稳态电流 求解代数方程得到电流振幅相量 Evaluation only. Created wi