新目标英语八年级下第1单元知识讲解及随堂练习.docVIP

Unit 1 Whats the matter ? 话题： health and first aid 教学目标：掌握情态动词should的用法，能够就健康以及事故问题给出建议 掌握反身代词 语法点：情态动词should 反身代词 重点句型：What’s the matter? What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. What should I/he/she/we…do? You/he/she should… I have a headache/stomachache/toothache… Does…have a fever/toothache/cold? 必考短语：have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever get off to one’s surprise be used to take risks run out of cut off get out of give up 知识点： 1. 情态动词 Should 情态动词 应该 无人称与数的变化 肯：主语+should +动原+其他。 否：主语+should +not+动原+其他。 疑：should +主语+动原+其他？ 其他表示建议的句型： shall we/I+动原…？ Lets +动原…？ How about /what about+doing? Youd better (not)do… Why not+动词原形 Why don’t you+其他 反身代词 反身代词 如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如： He himself was a doctor. (同位语) =He was a doctor himself. 反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如： Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 He doesnt feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服 Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语 Please bring your daughter with you. 反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如： The old woman spoke to herself. Make yourself home. 这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有： enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样 help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路 seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣 Take care of yourselves .(yourself) 祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you. 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourself 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it its its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 反身代词常用词组： teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃 come to onese