石墨烯纳米环的电子结构与持续电流.pdfVIP

Applied Physics 应用物理, 2017, 7(3), 71-76 Published Online March 2017 in Hans. /journal/app /10.12677/app.2017.73010 Electronic Structure and Persistent Current in Graphene Rings Jingjing Miu, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Youjing Shi, Haiyang Zhang, Ning Xu* School of Mathematics, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng Jiangsu th th st Received: Mar. 13 , 2017; accepted: Mar. 28 , 2017; published: Mar. 31 , 2017 Abstract The electronic structure and persistent current of graphene rings have been studied using the tight-binding model. Our results show that in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field, energy spectrum can be grouped into bands with six levels per band owing to inter-valley scatter- ing. According to degeneracy of energy level at the Fermi energy, the graphene rings are divided into two groups, metallic and semiconducting rings. In metallic rings, the persistent current within a flux period changes linearly with magnetic flux ϕ, while it is a sinusoidal periodical function of ϕ in semiconducting rings. Both metallic and semiconducting rings exhibit diamagnetic response, because the electrons driven by magnetic flux flow anticlockwise along the rings. Keywords Graphene, Tight-Binding Model, Electronic Structure, Persistent Current 石墨烯纳米环的电子结构和持续电流 缪晶晶，张潇元，史友进，张海洋，徐 宁* 盐城工学院，数理学院，江苏 盐城 收稿日期：2017年3月13 日；录用日期：2017年3月28 日；发布日期：2017年3月31 日 摘 要 基于紧束缚理论，研究了石墨烯纳米环的电子结构和磁响应特性。计算结果表明当存在垂直磁场时，由 于谷间散射,能谱中每个能带由六条能级组成。根据环的电子结构，石墨烯纳米环可以分为金属环和半导 *通讯作者。 文章引用: 缪晶晶，张潇元，史友进，张海洋，徐宁. 石墨烯纳米环的电子结构和持续电流[J]. 应用物理, 2017, 7(3): 71-76. /10.12677/app.2017.73010 缪晶晶 等 体环。在金属环中，持续电流随着磁通增大呈现线性变化关系。然而，半导