2012年考研专业课自测试题及答案之经济学(国外英语资料).docVIP

2012年考研专业课自测试题及答案之经济学(国外英语资料) First, individual choice 1. in the neoclassical growth model, the equilibrium point is (...). The actual growth rate of A. equals the guaranteed growth rate; The actual growth rate of B. is equal to the natural growth rate; C. the accumulation of society as a whole is just enough to equip the new population; D. production is used to meet the new population. 2. if the price of a commodity rises by 2% and its demand falls by 10%, the price elasticity of demand of the commodity is (). A. lacks elasticity; B. single elastic C. is elastic; D. is fully elastic or totally inelastic. 3., if a consumer has consumed two units of an article, he learns that marginal utility is zero. A. consumers get the maximum average utility; B. consumers get the greatest overall utility; The total utility of C. consumers is minimal; The total utility of D. consumers is negative. 4. when marginal production is greater than average output. A. average production increased; B. average yield decreased; The average output of C. remained unchanged, and the average yield of D. reached its lowest point. 5., the center of the business cycle is (). Fluctuation of A. price; fluctuation of B. interest rate; Fluctuations in C. revenues; fluctuations in D. consumption. 6. when the yield is 8 units, the total cost is 80 yuan. When the output increases to 9 units, the average cost is 11 yuan, then the marginal cost at this time is (). A.1 yuan; b.88 yuan; c.19 yuan; d.20 yuan. 7. in which case is a fully competitive manufacturer in a short-term equilibrium?. A.AC=MC; b.P=AC; C; P=MR; d.P=MC. 8., when an industry evolves from a competitive industry into a monopoly. A. the price of a monopolistic market equals the price of a competitive market; B. price is higher in monopoly market than in competitive market; C. monopolized the market at a price smaller than the price in the competitive market; D. monopoly prices are arbitrary. 9. marginal income product (MRP) is a measure of. A.