linux进程通讯(国外英语资料).doc

linux进程通讯(国外英语资料) Pipes, signals, shared memory Interprocess communication methods used by Linux include: Pipes (pipe) and named pipes (FIFO) Signal (signal) Message queue Shared memory Semaphore Socket (socket) The Conduit： Unnamed pipe: int pipe (int filedis[2]); Filedis[0] read the file descriptor of the pipe (header) Filedis[1] writes the data file descriptor (tail) Named pipe: any two process communication Close the pipe: close (filedis[0]); close (filedis[1]); s EX# #include unistd.h #include errno.h #include stdio.h #include stdlib.h Int, main () { Int pipe_fd[2]; If (pipe (pipe_fd) 0) { Printf (pipe, create, error, \n); Return -1; } Else { Printf (pipe, create, success, \n); } Close (pipe_fd[0]); Close (pipe_fd[1]); Return 0; } # Named pipe: #includesys/types.h #include sys/stat.h Int, mkfifo (const, char * pathname, mode_t, mode); After / / create FIFO, can open it with open (close, read, write) Signal communication: Name default action description SIGHUP terminates the process and terminates the terminal line SIGINT terminates the process and interrupts the process SIGQUIT creates the CORE file, terminates the process, and generates the core file SIGILL creates illegal instructions for CORE files SIGTRAP creates CORE files and tracks itself SIGBUS creates a CORE file bus error SIGSEGV building CORE file segment illegal error SIGFPE creates CORE file floating point exceptions SIGIOT creates CORE files and performs I/O self trapping SIGKILL terminates the process and kills the process The SIGPIPE terminates the process and writes data to a pipeline that does not read the process SIGALARM terminates the process timer SIGTERM terminates the process software termination signal SIGSTOP stop process, non terminal stop signal SIGTSTP stop the stop signal from the process terminal SIGCONT ignores the signal and continues to perform a stop process SIGURG ignores the signal I/O emergency signal SIGIO ignores the signal descriptor and can be I/O SIGCHLD ignore the si