串口编程(国外英语资料).docVIP

串口编程(国外英语资料) These days, due to the needs of the Changchun gate inspection system project, it involves the serial read of the card reader information, so there is a little experience in reading the serial information under the Linux. 1. turn on the serial port As with other device programming methods, under Linux, the operation and control of the serial port is done by operating device files. Under Linux, the serial port device files are /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyS1. Therefore, to read and write serial ports, we first have to open the serial port: Char *dev = /dev/ttyS0; / / serial port 1 Int FD = open (DEV, O_RDWR); //| O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY If (-1 = FD) { PERROR (Cant Open Serial Port); Return -1; } Else Return fd; 2. set the serial speed After opening the serial port successfully, we can read and write it. First, set the baud rate of the serial port: Int, speed_arr[] = {B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300, B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300,}; Int, name_arr[] = {38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400,, 1200, 300, 38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300,}; Void set_speed (int, FD, int, speed) { Int i; Int status; Struct termios Opt; Tcgetattr (FD, Opt); For (i= 0; I sizeof (speed_arr) / sizeof (int); i++) { If (speed = = name_arr[i]) { Tcflush (FD, TCIOFLUSH); Cfsetispeed (Opt, speed_arr[i]); Cfsetospeed (Opt, speed_arr[i]); Status = tcsetattr (FD, TCSANOW, Opt); If (status = = 0) { PERROR (tcsetattr FD); Return; } Tcflush (FD, TCIOFLUSH); } } } 3. set up serial information These include the data bits, stop bits, parity bits, which are the main messages. / * * *@brief set the serial data bits, stop bits and parity bits *@param FD type int open serial file handle *@param databits type int data bit value is 7 or 8 The *@param stopbits type int stop bit is valued at 1 or 2 *@param parity type int type effect value of N, E, O, S * / Int, set_Parity (int, FD, int, databits, int, stopbits, int, parity) { Struct termios options; If (tcgetattr (FD, options