朗诵与演讲艺术(左飚).pptVIP

何谓朗诵/演讲？Recitation and Public Speaking 朗诵，就是用清晰、响亮的声音，读或背一篇诗文的行为。 Recitation is the act of reading or saying something from memory loudly and clearly. 朗诵与演讲的共同点 Commonalities of Recitation and Public Speaking 二者都是声音艺术 Both are acoustic arts. 朗诵与演讲的区别Differences between R. and P.S. 朗诵与演讲的区别Differences between R. and P.S. Difference between P. Speaking and Recitation 朗诵与演讲的区别 朗诵不同于演戏 Reciting Is Different from Acting 朗诵的姿态或手势不能像演戏那样过多。 Unlike acting, there shouldn’t be too many postures or gestures in recitation. 朗诵前的准备Preparations for Recitation 朗诵是朗诵者的一种再创作活动。这种再创作，不是脱离朗诵的材料去另行一套，也不是照字读音的简单活动，而是要求朗诵者通过原作的字句，用有声语言传达出原作的主要精神和艺术美感。 Recitation is not just mechanical reading from the text. It is an activity of re-creation, but the re-creation cannot be made arbitrarily. It must convey the main idea and aesthetic beauty of the original text through creative reproduction. 朗诵前的准备Preparations for Recitation 朗诵者不仅要让听众领会朗诵的内容，而且要使其在感情上受到感染。为了达到这个目的，朗诵者在朗诵前就必须做好一系列的准备工作。 The reciter must not only enable the audience to understand what he recites, but also move and impress them emotionally. In order to attain the effect, the reciter must make adequate preparations for the recitation. 一、选择朗诵材料 Choosing proper materials 内容感染听众 Infectious content 语言易于上口 Readable and smooth language 形象性 Imaginal 音乐性 Rhythmic 二、把握作品的内容Grasping the content ?1. 正确、深入的理解 Correct and profound understanding 二、把握作品的内容Grasping the content 朗诵时，我们必须合理地运用各种艺术手段，准确地表达作品的内在含义。 In doing recitation, we must appropriately apply some artistic devices in order to present the inner meaning of the poem/essay to be recited. 一、停顿 The Pause 停顿指语句或词语之间声音上的间歇。停顿一方面是由于朗诵者在朗诵时生理上的需要；另一方面是句子结构上的需要；再一方面是为了充分表达思想感情的需要；同时，也可给听者一个领略和思考、理解和接受的余地，帮助听者理解文章含义，加深印象。 The pause refers to the interval between words, phrases or clauses. It is used to satisfy 4 needs, the physiological need, the structural need, the need for expr