材化学院论文正文模版.doc

摘 要 近年来，钛及钛铝化合物基合金在理论和实验研究与发展上都取得了很大的进展，这些进展是通过合金化、加工技术及热处理来实现的。其进一步的发展要求在相变基本理论方面、显微组织与其相应性能之间的关系等方面有更深入的研究。本文以改进的TFD理论为基础，研究了合金的相变过程、组织与力学性能的关系，分析了常用合金元素的合金化行为。研究结果归纳如下： 1. 初步分析了晶粒细化的微观机制，即稀土元素增加了液态合金中邻近原子间键合强度，使其成键原子无法参与到其它晶粒长大过程中，并且本身长大过程也因其它原子的束缚而变慢，进而使基体的形核率增加，晶粒长大的速度变慢，晶粒得以细化。 2. 在退火临界晶胞系数和淬火临界晶胞系数(稳定元素原子百分比含量计算的基础上，给出了近似计算了退火态、淬火态钛合金室温组织中(与(相体积分数的方法。用可计算钛合金室温组织中(与(两相体积分数的变化范围(相含量的多少，合金中(相数量越多，弹性模量越低。(钛合金Kβ值接近或大于2.5时，其弹性模量可降至12~14。当Kβ值大于2.5时，随Kβ值增加，合金弹性模量稍有降低。 ……… 关键词：挤压铸造；铝合金；新工艺 Abstract Under the impact of the rapid developing automotive industry, compression casting became important methods of production which provide automotive A-alloy part. However, because convention A-alloy compression casting have rapid rate of fire, A-alloy compression casting parts contain a lot of bubble, the cast can’t bear heat treating, mechanical property can’t increase, the cast can’t also depth process, the demand of compression casting parts bear pression and airtightness is very difficult. So convention compression casting desire respond manufacture high-quality, high-intensity and high-airtightness of automotive parts subject great difficult. Nowadays because the rapid develop of squeeze equipment and theoretical research, lots of puzzle have been settled by squeeze casting method. squeeze casting which clamp alloy on casting mould smoothly in slow rate and macro fluctuation, then instant boosting, make alloy copy casting mould exactly, solidifying under heavy pressure, is casting technology. It can remove the flaw of blow hole、draw、rarefaction and so on in casting mould, create local plastic yield, make cast organize densification. It also have the effects such as refining grain obviously、speeding-up solidifying and uniforming organize. So in order to acquire high-quality cast, we must to lock a suitable technique. In this paper, the effects of pressurizing value 、casting temperature and pressurizing time on aluminum alloy crystal structure and the mechanical propertie