高二(下)选修八 Unit 1 名词性从句.pptVIP

连词“that”引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 引导从句 that 从句中的 作用 可否省略 同位语从句 连接词 不担任成分 不省略 定语从句 关系代词 主语和宾语 作宾语 时可省略 Analyze the following sentences 1. Mike told me his idea that we’d better go to the teacher for help. (that 在从句中不充当任何成分即从句完整， 该从句为同位语从句) 2. The idea that Mike told me just now was very good. (that 在从句中作宾语,即从句不完整，该从句 为定语从句) 3) who\whoever; what\whatever的区别 The spoken English competition is coming, who will attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. I believe whoever takes part in the competition will try his best. Can you tell me what you would like to order? Whatever happens, don’t be surprised. All the food here is delicious. Just order whatever you like. Unit 1 A land of diversity 选修八 名词性从句的功能 名词性从句的功能 功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合 句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、 同位语、介词宾语等, 因此根据 它在句中不同的语法功能, 名词性 从句又可分为四类。 名词性从句 表语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 引导名词性从句的连接词 1. 连接词 that, whether, if (不充当从句 的任何成分) 2. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which (不仅起到 连接一个句子的作用, 同时也是从句 的一个组成部分)　 3. 连接副词: when, where, how, why 　 引导名词性从句不可省略的连词 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 介词后的连词 Subject clause (主语从句) 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式 主语 it 代替, 而本身放在句子末尾。 1. 主语从句可放句首, 此时连接词 that 一般 不省略。主语从句也可用于It is …that… 句型。Whether引导主语从句意为“是否”， 这时通常不用 if。 That we need more equipment is obvious. or: It is obvious that we need more equipment. 2. It 用作形式主语的句子常出现于下列句型中： 1) It is +adj.+that…(eg. natural/strange etc.) 2) It is + n. (eg. a shame/pity, no wonder, a fact) +that… 3) It is+said/reported/known/believed/ thought/proved+that… 4) It seems/appears that…似乎…… It happens that…碰巧…… It occurs to sb that…发生……不好的事情 1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于句首。 2) It is said /reported that …结构中 的主语从句不可提前。例如： That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 3) It happens that…, It occurs to sb. that… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) 4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …