毕业设计文献翻译完美版.doc

《毕业设计》 文献翻译  院　　系： 电子电气工程学院 学 号： 021309208 姓 名： 吴骁奕 指导教师： 曾国辉 完成时间： 2013/2/15 文献翻译 021309208 吴骁奕 A Flexible LED Driver for Automotive Lighting Applications: IC Design and Experimental Characterization 一个灵活的LED驱动汽车照明应用:集成电路设计和实验特征 Abstract—This letter presents a smart driver for LEDs, particularly 摘要：这文章提出了一个智能驱动发光二极管， for automotive lighting applications, which avoid ringing 尤其是用于避免振荡和超调现象的汽车照明应用上， and overshoot phenomena. To this aim, advanced Soft Start and 为了这个目的，在芯片上集成了优化软启动和电流升降控制技术。 Current Slope Control techniques are integrated on-chip. This letter 这篇文章讨论了设计于集合于高电压的互补金属氧化半导体上的驱动技术， discusses the driver design integrating in high voltage CMOS technology, the digital circuitry for programming and electronic 用于编程和电子控制单元连接的数字电路以及功率元件提高到10瓦特。 control units interfacing, and the power devices up to 10W. Experimental 同时也展示了不同功率等级使用的发光二极管和与不同类型的连接时的实验特征。 characterizations with LEDs of different power levels and with different types of connections are showed. The smart driver 这个智能的驱动适用于可调节的温度和电压需求。 sustains automotive temperature and voltage requirements; moreover 此外，它有很高的功率效率，它是可编程的，还可以配置用于线性的调节器。 it has high power efficiency, it is programmable, and can be configured to work as a linear regulator (for low current LEDs) or in switch mode (for higher power LEDs). （用于弱电流发光二极管）或转换模式（用于高功率发光二极管） IndexTerms—Automotive electronics, high voltage (HV)CMOS, integrated circuit (IC), LED driver. 关键词—汽车用电子设备，高电压互补金属氧化物半导体，集成电路 LED驱动 I. INTRODUCTION 1：介绍 IN the last few years LED technology experienced a very fast 在过去的几年中，发光二极管技术在汽车照明应用中替代普通灯泡经历了一个非常快速的进步时代， and important growth, superseding the bulb technology in automotive lighting applications [1]. To achieve the harsh requirement of CO2 emission and reduce the fuel consumption, car manufacturer must reduce the total power consumption. The 为了实现了严