西方经济学第五章 车纳本论练习.pptVIP

第五章 成本论练习 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.下图是一张某厂商的LAC曲线和LMC曲线图.请分别在Q1和Q2的产量上画出代表最优生产规模的SAC曲线和SMC曲线. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4 已知某企业的短期总成本函数是 STC(Q)=0.04 Q3-0.8Q2+10Q+5,求最小的平均可变成本值. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解: TVC(Q)=0.04 Q3-0.8Q2+10Q AVC(Q)= 0.04Q2-0.8Q+10 令 得Q=10 又因为 所以当Q=10时, Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.假定某厂商的边际成本函数 MC=3Q2-30Q+100,且生产10单位产量时 的总成本为1000. 求:(1) 固定成本的值. (2)总成本函数,总可变成本函数,以及平均成本函数,平均可变成本函数. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解:MC= 3Q2-30Q+100 所以TC(Q)=Q3-15Q2+100Q+M 当Q=10时,TC=1000 M=500 固定成本值:500 TC(Q)=Q3-15Q2+100Q+500 TVC(Q)= Q3-15Q2+100Q AC(Q)= Q2-15Q+100+500/Q AVC(Q)= Q2-15Q+100 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6.某公司用两个工厂生产一种产品,其总成本函数为C=2Q12+Q22-Q1Q2,其中Q1表示第一个工厂生产的产量,Q2表示第二个工厂生产的产量.求:当公司生产的总产量为40时能够使得公司生产成本最小的两工厂的产量组合. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 7已知生产函数Q=A1/4L1/4K1/2;各要素价格分别为PA=1,PL=1.PK=2;假定厂商处于短期生产,且.推导:该厂商短期生产的总成本函数和平均成本函数;总可变成本函数和平均可变函数;边际成本函数. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 由(1)(2)可知L=A=Q2/16 又TC(Q)=PAA(Q)+PLL(Q)+PK16 = Q2/16+ Q2/16+32 = Q2/8+32 AC(Q)=Q/8+32/Q TVC(Q)= Q2/8 AVC(Q)= Q/8 MC= Q/4 Evaluation only. C