测量教案5章_ 全站仪操作与使用.ppt

悬高测量 This feature measures the height where a prism can not be placed directly. Measurement can be extended along the plumb line as the height is continuously displayed. 该功能用来测量无法直接放置棱镜点的高程，实际测量时可连续地显示沿铅垂方向任一点的高度。 Remote Elevation Measurement (REM) ? 应用程序测量 对边测量 Missing Line Measurement (MLM) Multiple lines can be drawn between: 1. the first point and the last point. 2. the last 2 points. Horizontal distance, difference in height and slope distance are calculated. Coordinate file data and manual input data are available to be used. 对边测量有两种方式： 1、第一点与最后一点； 2、最后两点 本程序可计算上述两种情况的平距、高差和斜距，计算可以使用坐标文件数据和手工输入数据。 应用程序测量 测站点高程反算 Z coordinate and direction angle of the instrument can be calculated and reset by measuring Z coordinate of known points (Max. 10 points) displayed. 通过观测已知点的高程（最多10个点）来计算并重新设置测站点的高程与方位角。 Setting Z Coordinate of Occupied Point 应用程序测量 面积计算 Area can be calculated using measured data or file data (Coordinate data). 可使用直接观测值或文件数据（坐标数据）来计算面积。 Area Calculation 应用程序测量 点到线测量 Create a new coordinate by measuring to two points. The 1st point becomes the origin and the 2nd point becomes the N axis direction. 通过观测两已知点即可确定一新点的坐标。坐标系为：第一个点作为坐标原点，而第一点到第二点的方向作为N（轴）方向。 Point-to-Line Measurement 应用程序测量 Telescope 望远镜 Length 长度 153mm Objective lens 物镜孔径 40mm (EDM 40mm)* Magnification 放大倍数 30x Image 图像 Erect 正像 Field of view 视场角 1°30′ Resolving power 分辨率 3″ Minimum focus 最短视距 0.9m Reticle illumination 十字丝照明装置 Provided 有 * EDM stands for electronic distance measurement. 电子测距 仪器参数 Distance Measurement 距离测量（1） Measurement range 测程 Atmospheric conditions 大气条件 Condition 1 条件1 Mini prism 微型棱镜 550m 1 prism 单棱镜 1100m 3 prism 三棱镜 1600m Condition 2 条件2 Mini prism 微型棱镜 - - - 1 prism 单棱镜 1200m 3 prism 三棱镜 1800m Condition 1: Sight haze with visibility about 20km moderate sunlight with light heat shimmer. Condition 2: No haze with visibility about 40km, overcast with no heat shimmer. 条件1：薄雾，能见度约20km，晴天并有轻微热抖动。 条件2：无雾，能见度约40km，阴天，无热抖动。 仪器参数 Distance Measurement 距离