浙大远程 普通语言学 在线作业答案.doc

1.According to its________ A meaning B function C position D sound 正确答案:C 单选题 2.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula S→NP VP. A hierarchical B linear C treediagram D vertical 正确答案:B 单选题 3.Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of a constituent structure tree? A It reveals the linear word order of a sentence. B It shows the hierarchical structure of a sentence. C It illustrates the syntactic category of each structural constituent. D It emphasizes the main suprasegmental features of a sentence. 正确答案:D 单选题 4.Of the following items, which one does not belong to the same syntactic category? A the student B liked C anidea D the linguistic lecture 正确答案:B 单选题 5.Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to________. A breakdown of conversation B confusion of one’s intention C hostility between speakers and the listeners D conversational implicatures 正确答案:D 单选题 6.A: Would you like to come to our party tonight?/ B: Im afraid Im not feeling, so well today./ The implicature produced here is _______. A Ill be glad to go to your party. B Probably Ill be a little late because Im not feeling well. C I do not want to go to your party. D Ill go there even though I am not feeling well today. 正确答案:C 单选题 7.There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a (an) _______、 A derivational morpheme B free morpheme C inflectional morpheme D free form 正确答案:C 单选题 8.By saying We shall know a word by the company it keeps, John Firth, a British linguist, means that the real meaning of a word -____________. A is determined by a dictionary B is determined by a native speaker C is determined by its context D is determined by a linguist 正确答案:C 单选题 9.________ is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication、 A Semantics B Pragmatics C Sociolinguistics D Psycholinguistics 正确答案:B 单选题 10.The two words col