海事法规考试整理.doc

A: 按港口习惯尽快提供或提供货物Customary quick dispatch , CQD B: 搬移Handling, 包裹提单Parcel B/L, 包运合同Contract of affreightment, COA, 包装不良Inadequacy of packing, 保管Keep, 保函Letter of guarantee, 背书Endorsement, 标志欠缺、不清Insufficiency or illegibility of marks, 不可抗力Force majeure, 不可转让Non-negotiable, 不清洁提单Unclean B/L, foul B/L, 不知条款Unknown clause, C: 舱面货Deck cargo, 舱面货提单On deck B/L， 场站收据Dock receipt, D/R, 承运人本人的过失Actual fault, 承运人责任限制Limitation of carrier’s liability, 船舶潜在危险Latent defect of the ship, 船舶绕航Deviation of ship, 长式提单Long form B/L, D: 大副收据Mate’s receipt, 倒签提单Anti-dated B/L, 到付运费Freight to be collected, 电子数据交换Electronic data interchange, EDI, 电子提单Electronic B/L, 电子信息Electronic message, 订舱单Booking note,B/N, 独立合同人Independent contractor, 短式提单Short form B/L, 多式联运经营人Combined transport operator， CTO， 多式联运经营人Multimodel transport operator, MTO， 多式联运提单Combined transport B/L, F: 发货人Consigner, 分提单Separate B/L, G: 钩到钩Tackle to tackle, 管理船舶过失Fault in the management of ship, 管辖权与法律适用条款Clause of jurisdiction and applicable law, 国际货物多式联运合同International mutimodal transport contract, H: 海上或其他可航水域的危险或意外事故Perils,dangers and accidents of the sea or other navigable waters, 海上货物运输合同Contract of carriage of goods by sea, 海上货物运输合同的证明Evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea, 海上联运提单Ocean through B/L, 海运货物留置权Lien on cargo, 航次租船合同Voyage charter-party, C/P, 航海过失Nautical fault, 合并提单Omnibus B/L, 换船substitute of vessel, 活动物Live animals 货物Merchant, 货物的迟延预付Delay in delivery of cargo； 货物的固有缺陷Inherent vice of the goods, 货物的自然特性Nature of the goods, 货物灭失、损害或迟延交付的通知Clause about notice for loss or damage,delay in delivery 货物灭失Loss of cargo, 货物收据Receipt for goods shipped, 货物损害Damage to cargo, 货物所有人Owner of the goods, J: 积载Stowage, 集装箱堆场Container ya