7层 办公楼设计计算书.docVIP

摘 要 本设计为广州大学2#办公楼设计。全楼主体共七层，建筑面积为约6950㎡。设计分为两部分：第一部分是建筑部分，包括对建筑的平面设计、建筑的立面设计、建筑剖面设计，建筑构造做法及材料的选用。本建筑设计采用了内廊式的平面组合，使办公楼内各房间相对独立、安静，不被穿越但又有一定的联系，建筑布局因地制宜，灵活布置，功能分区明确、流线清晰、便于管理，满足使用要求，特别是消防和疏散要求。第二部分为结构设计，本设计的结构采用横向框架承重体系，选取一榀框架进行水平荷载和竖向荷载计算，并进行内力组合，以确定最不利内力，并进行截面设计。包括框架梁、板、柱、楼梯、及基础的截面设计等。墙体采用粉煤灰空心混凝土砌块砌筑，有利于减轻建筑物自重；其中对框架梁、板、柱的设计都采用了比较常用的弹性理论方案。本设计为7度抗震设防烈度设计，因此设计过程中还进行了地震作用下弹性位移验算。设计后达到了强度、刚度和稳定性方面的要求。 关键词： 建筑；框架；混凝土；抗震设计 Abstract This design is designed for the guesthouse in guangdong of Guangdong Province. The main body of the whole building involved seven floors,The total floor spaceis approximately 6950㎡. The design included two parts: The first part constructs thearchitectura design , including the construction plane design, the construction vertical surface design, the construction section plane design and the construction structure making and material selection. This architectural design has used in the porch-like plane combination, causes in the guesthouse the various rooms relative independence, peaceful, does not pass through but has certain relation, the architectural composition acts as circumstances permit, the nimble arrangement, the function district is clear about, the streamline clearly, to be advantageous for the management, satisfies the operation requirements, specially fire prevention and dispersal request. The second part is the structural design, the designs structure uses the crosswise frame load-bearing system, selects a pin frame to carry on the horizontal load and the vertical load computation, and carries on the endogenic force combination, by determined that the most disadvantageous endogenic force, and carries on the section design. Including frame Liang, board, column, staircase, and foundation section design and so on. The wall uses the pulverized coal ash hollow concrete artificial brick masonry and building, is advantageous in reduces the building dead weight; And to frame Liang, the board, columns design has used the quite commonl