牛津模块M2U1 Reading 语言点.ppt

3. due to due to 表示“由于、因为”，可作表语和状 语。它的同义短语为：because of（作表语， 状语）, , as a result of; owing to（作状语）等。 ① 那场事故是因为他的粗心造成的。 ② His illness was due to his smoking and drinking. ③ 由于大雨，运动会推迟举行了。 4. Witness (1) n. 目击者、见证人（与of/to连用）证 据，证词，见证（与to连用）： ① 警察找到了凶杀案的目击证人。 ② His whole life is a witness to his honesty. (2) vt. 目击……、亲眼看到 = see 你目击了整件事情吗？ 5.put on （1）打开（电灯等），播放（turn on ） (2) 穿上，戴上 e.g. 今天非常冷，你最好穿件外套. ___________________________ (3) 上演，展出 e.g. The senior class put on a dance. ____________________________ 6. 完全倒装（不借助助动词） 所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语 前。通常把 1)表语放于句首，这样 ① Standing in the middle of the room was a young girl in white. 站在房间中间的是一个穿白衣服的年轻姑 娘。 ②Happy are those who are contended(知足者常乐） ②. Outside the doctors clinic were 20 patients 2).表示地点的介词短语放于句首 ③ In the room sat a young man. 房间里坐着一个年轻人。 3）有些表示时间和地点的副词放于句首时， 如：up, down; here, there; out, in; now, then; away, 等，也可用完全倒装。但句中主语如果是 代词，则不能倒装。例如： ① Down flew the balloon. ( Down it flew.) 汽球飞下来了。 ② Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 [活学活用] ③ On the top of the hill _____where I once visited the monk. A. a temple stands B. does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple ④ The door opened and ______. A. out Tom rushed B. out did Tom rush C. Tom out rushed D. out rushed Tom 7. show up (1)出席，到场，露面；（通常含有在耽误一 段时间后才出现的意思） 昨天你怎么没来？ (2)揭发，暴露； 我们必须揭发这个人是个说谎的骗子。 (3)使难堪，使感到羞愧。 请别在客人们面前和我争论，这使我很难堪。 8. since adv. [和完成时连用](=since then) He walked out of that door last week and no one has seen him since. 上周他走出了那个门，从此就没有人见过他。 10. happen 恰好,碰巧 It happens/happened that sb.… =Sb. happens/happened to do/be doing/have done…. ① It happened that I had no money with me . =________________________________________ 碰巧我身边没带钱。 ② 我昨晚打电话给他时，他碰巧已出去了。 He happened to have gone out when I called him last night. =____________________________________________________________________ 11. evidence n. [U] 证词，证据;迹象,明显