牛津英语8A unit4 do it yourself.doc

教学内容 Unit4 知识点Comic strip 1，,You’d better get some tools. had常与主语缩写成’d, 如he had = he’d had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 e.g. You’d better go out for a walk. She’d better not cry. 2. instead of 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词 instead of +sth／doing sth 而不是，代替 e.g. I will go instead of my brother. I am going to watch TV instead of going shopping. instead 是副词，常用于句末或句首。置于句首时，通常用逗号隔开。 e.g. They won’t go shopping. They will watch TV instead. repair: 常用短语 have sth. repaired “使某物被修理” e.g. My watch is broken. I will have it repaired. Readings T: Wonderful! You have a very good memory. Now let’s move on to look at some useful phrases and sentences in the articles and learn to use them: 1. look terrible 看起来可怕的 , 副词为 terribly 多么骇人听闻的消息！What terrible news ! 2. once 曾经，一度。常用于过去时。 他曾经生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。 He once lived in America ,but now he lives in England. Once there was a river in the village. 从前在这个村子里有一条河。 once还可表示“一次”。一天一次：once a day. 对其提问用How often. 3. advise him to take a course in DIY. 建议他学习自己动手做方面的课程 建议某人（不要）做某事 advise sb (not ) to do sth. She advised her husband not to smoke ,but he wouldn’t. 她建议她丈夫戒烟，但他不听。 4. be crazy about DIY. 对自己动手做着迷。 be crazy about 意为“对……着迷；非常喜欢……” (1)他疯了，因此应该把他关起来。 He is crazy, so he should be locked up . (2)那些女孩子对位歌手很痴迷。 The girls are crazy about the singer. (3)杰克对玩电脑游戏很着迷。 Jack is crazy about playing computer games . 5. put in a brighter light 安装一个更亮的灯 put in 意为“安装”。 举起，张贴，挂上 put up 推迟，拖延put off 收拾，整理 put away 穿上put on We put in a new air-conditioner when we moved here. 我们搬到这儿的时候安装了一台新空调。 “犯错误make a mistake / make mistakes .错误地 by mistake . 误把A当作B mistake A for B 7. fill the room with water 把房间里装满水 fill…with…“用某物填充”。be filled with 是 fill …with…的被动形式，意为“被…装满’,主语为物。 [混辨析]be full of 与be filled with 的区别。二者意思都为“用某物填充”，有时可以互换，但是：be full of 强调“充满的”这一状态，而be filled with 通常强调动作。 The bottle is full of wine . 瓶子里装满了酒。 Her eyes are filled with tears. 她的眼睛里含着泪水。 8. no