2.PhilosophyandReligions技术总结.pptVIP

The doctrine of Four Noble Truths (四谛) life is suffering, the cause of suffering is desire, the answer is to quench (抑制) desire, the way to this end is to follow the Eight-Fold Path (八正道：一、正见——正实的知见。二、正思——正确的思维。三、正语——正直的言语。四、正业——端正的行为。五、正命——正当的职业。六、正勤——正好的努力。七、正念——正净的忆念。八、正定——正统的禅定。). Buddhism Temples Chinese Buddhist architecture includes pagodas, temples and grottos. Earlier Buddhist temples usually combined pagodas and a courtyard-style temple. The First Buddhist Temple—The White Horse Temple The White Horse Temple, located 21 km east of the Luoyang City, Henan Province, was the first officially built Buddhist temple in China in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was named after the white horse that carried the Buddhist scriptures from India to Luoyang, then the capital of the country. The Famous Buddhism Mountains Islam Islam was founded by the Arabic prophet (先知) Mohammed and was introduced into China in the seventh century. For people of Islamic faith, there is only one God, Allah. The Arabic word “Islam” simply means “submission and obedience”. Mosque（清真寺） A mosque is always a high-domed building with sweeping arches, flowing arabesques (蔓藤花纹) and towering minarets (高耸的尖塔). Inside, a mihrab, or niche (壁龛), which symbolizes the place where the prophet (先知) led the prayer, is set into the middle of the qibla wall in order to indicate the direction of Mecca (麦加). Unit 2 Philosophy and Religions Chinese Language and Culture Contents Chinese Philosophy Chinese Religions Chinese Philosophy The Development of Ancient Chinese Philosophy The Basic Features of Ancient Chinese Philosophy Characteristics of Chinese Ethics and Morality The Development of Chinese Philosophy The philosophy in Pre-Qin times (先秦子学) The orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty (两汉经学) Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin dynasties (魏晋玄学) The buddhist philosophy during the Sui and Tang dynasties (隋唐佛学) Neo-confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties (宋明理学) Application philosophy in