英语语法基础--时态.pptVIP

（一）、一般现在时 （二）、现在进行时 （三）、一般将来时 （四）、一般过去时 (一). 一般现在时 1. 基本意义： 1) 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。如： I go to school on foot. The trees are green. 2) 表示个人爱好、习惯。如： I like red and pink. They hate to do lots of housework. 3) 表示客观真理或自然现象。如： Leaves turn yellow in autumn. Our teacher told us that water freezes below zero. 2. 基本构成 1) 当表示习惯性的动作时，它的构成是：主语+实义动词+其它。 当主语是we, you, they或复数名词时，句子的谓语动词用原形。当主语是he, she, it,等时，动词要用第三人称单数。变换句型时，要用助动词do/ does。如： She goes to bed late every day. We dont clean our bedroom on Sundays. Do you clean your bedroom on Sunday? 2) 当表示存在的状态时，它的构成是：主语+am / is / are+其它。变换句型时，要借助be动词。如： Are Jim and Danny in China now? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 3. 常用时间状语： every day / month / year, on Sundays, in the morning / afternoon / evening, always, usually, often, sometimes, never, three times a week, every four days等。 4. 注意问题： 一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式： (1). 一般情况加-s (reads, says, takes) (2). 以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, (3).以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries 同步练习 1. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 2. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 3. ________ Mike________(read) French every day? 4. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 5. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 同步练习 1. Mike sometimes goes to the park with his sister. 2. At eight at night, she watches TV with his parents. 3. Does Mike read French every day? 4. How many lessons does your classmate have on Monday? 5. What time does his mother do the housework? (二). 现在进行时 [语法讲解] 1. 现在进行时的基本用法: 1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作: 常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。 Look！A dog is running after a cat. Listen！He is playing the piano. 2) 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作: 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？ 你们本周学哪一课了？