人体脉搏检测传感器和信号处理系统.pdfVIP

第十一届全国实验力学学术会议 大连 2005 人体脉搏检测传感器及信号处理系统 程咏梅 夏雅琴 尚岚 (北京工业大学机电工程学院工程力学部 北京市 100022) 摘要：从脉搏波中提取人体的生理病理信息作为临床诊断和治疗的依据，历来都受到中外医学界的重视。 脉搏波所呈现出的形态（波形）、强度（波幅）、速率（波速）和节律（周期）等方面的综合信息，在很 大程度上反映出人体心血管系统中许多生理病理的血流特征。将人体脉搏波转化为电信号进行测量和分 析，使中医的脉象有了一个客观的分辨标准，便于揭开脉诊现代科学本质，为预防和治疗疾病提供参考。 本文介绍了检测人体脉搏信号特征的系统。该系统由应变式脉搏传感器及信号放大、滤波、AD 转换及 脉搏信号数字处理软件组成。并用LabVIEW 设计了虚拟仪器及相应的程序，使制作的脉搏检测系统能 够用虚拟仪器软件LABVIEW 显示出脉搏的波形。 关键词：脉搏波、传感器、检测系统 A human blood pulse sensor and signal processing system Cheng Yongmei, Xia Yaqin and Shang Lan (School of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronic Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022) Abstract: Information from human blood pulse attracts more and more attention due to it may contain very pathological information which could be used as index to diagnose disease. The waveform, intensity and speed of pulse signals mostly read the physical and pathological characters of heart-blood system in human bodies. In this paper, the pulse signal that usually is feel by fingers of Chinese doctors was transferred into electric signal and thus could be measured by modern scientific way. As a result, the measured quantities can be used by a doctor as a more consistent index to make diagnoses. A pulse detecting system was developed and its functions, circuits and software based on LABVIEW were described in details. Key Words: human blood pulse, sensor, detecting system 1 引言 从脉搏波中提取人体的生理病理信息作为临床诊断和治疗的依据，历来都受到中外医学界的重视。 几乎世界上所有的民族都用过“摸脉”作为诊断疾病的手段。直到今天，在西方仍常用脉搏作为研究心 血管疾病的重要方法。 心室周期性地收缩和舒张导致主动脉的收缩和舒张，使血流压力以波的形式自主动脉根部开始沿整 个动脉系统传播，这种波称作脉搏波。脉搏波所呈现出的形态、强度、速率和节律等方面的综合信息， 在很大程度上反映出人体心血管系统中许多生理病理的血流特征。这些脉搏波可通过人体的表动脉如颈 动脉、肱动脉和桡动脉等处进行检测。其中，桡动脉由于靠近体表外周血管，信息尤为丰富，检测也最