内科住院病人睡眠质量的调查及护理.doc

阜新煤炭职工医学院毕业论文 论文题目：内科住院病人睡眠质量及影响因 素的调查及护理 2014年6内科住院病人睡眠质量及影响因素的调查及护理 [摘要] 目的：描述内科住院病人的睡眠质量现状，分析影响内科住院病人睡眠质量的因素，提出针对临床护理管理与服务工作的一些意见或建议，以期改善内科住院病人的睡眠质量。方法：采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）量表和自编影响睡眠因素调查表，对内科104例住院病人进行问卷调查，数据采取SPSS软件包进行统计分析。组间比较采用方差分析、t检验、检验。结果：住院病人PSQI总分为9.384.84，63.6%的病人有睡眠质量问题。主要影响因素依次为病房陌生感、护士站说话声、病床枕头不适、医院周围环境噪音、身体不适、经济负担、夜间起夜。结论：内科住院病人的睡眠质量处于中下等水平，有待于加强，其影响因素包括病房陌生感、护士站讲话声、病床、枕头不适、医院周围环境噪音、经济负担、身体不适、夜间起夜等多个方面，内科病房的管理者及工作人员应着重从这几方面加强管理和改善，以提高内科住院病人的睡眠质量及生活质量。 [关键词] 睡眠质量；内科住院病人；影响因素；匹兹堡睡眠质号指数 The Research on Status and Impact Factors of Sleep Quality in the inpatient in Internal Medicine Department and The Nursing [Abstract] Objective In order to give some suggestions for the works of Internal Medicine Department to improve sleep quality and life quality, the status of sleep quality of the in-patient lived in Internal Medicine Department was described, and the influential factors of sleep quality in patients were analyzed. Methods The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the self-made questionnaire of influential factors of sleep quality were used to investigate the in-patient in Internal Medicine Department. We conducted a survey of 104 in-patients in Hospital. The statistic analysis was accomplished with SPSS (statistical package for the social science) software.Groups were compared using analysis of variance, t test, test . Results Among the 104 in-patients , 41 people have high quality sleep , but other 63 people have trouble with sleep, about 63. 6% of the total. After single-factor analysis, sickroom strangeness nurse station voices,bed -ward and pillow uncomfort,noises environment around the hospital ,financial condition, suffering from disease, early awakening, all above are related to sleep quality of the in-patients, making the main influential factors of sleep quality. Conclusion The sleep quality of in-patients in the Internal Medicine Department is below ordinary needs to he enhanced. The influential factors of sleep quality in in-patients in