质量检验基础知识培训_幻灯片.pptVIP

* 东龙电子 * * Kaoru Ishikawa is known for “democratizing statistics.” Since statistical concepts are not that easy to grasp, he created ways for the average person to obtain knowledge in statistics. * 东龙电子 * * Kaoru Ishikawa is known for “democratizing statistics.” Since statistical concepts are not that easy to grasp, he created ways for the average person to obtain knowledge in statistics. * 东龙电子 * * Histograms suggest the nature of and possible improvements for physical mechanisms at work in progress. * 东龙电子 * * Concentrating on reducing defects A, B and C since they make up 75% of all defects. Or focus on eliminating defect E, if defect E causes 40% of monetary loss. * 东龙电子 * * You continue the process of branching off into more and more directions until every possible cause has been identified. The final result will represent a pile of all the factors relating to the effect being explored and the relationships between them. * 东龙电子 * * These relationships are can be used to recognize indicator variables in organizations. * 东龙电子 * * Flow charts define and analyze processes. They build a step-by-step picture of the process for analysis, discussion, or communication purposes. * 东龙电子 * * By using a run chart, the organization can determine which day or days it is taking longer to deliver and can allow themselves more time for on-time delivery. * 东龙电子 * * The process for developing a process chart is the same for almost all charts. The statistical computations is what makes it different and sometimes more complicated. 8、最终检验(FQC) 1 、主要职责: 按质量策划的结果(如质量计划、最终检验指导书、国家或行业标准等)实施检验; 做好记录并保存好检验结果; 做好产品状态的标识; 进行不合格品统计和控制； 异常信息反馈等。 注:只有质量计划中规定的所有检验项目都完成且合格之后,产品才能转序或入库。 9、出货检验(OQC) 1、主要职责: 按质量策划的结果(如质量计划、出货检验指导书)实施检验; 做好记录并保存好检验结果; 做好产品状态的标识; 对不合格品进行登记、隔离并采取措施; 对采取措施的结果进行验证; 异常信息反馈等。 2、主要内容: 产品;标识;包装。 七、不合格品的控制 1、不合格品的定义 未满足明示的、习惯上隐含的或必须履行的需求和期望的产品。 2、不合格品的控制要求 标识、记录、隔离、评审、处置。 3、不合格品评审和处置的方法 返工; 返修; 让步接受; 降级或改做它用; 拒收或报废。 八、质量分析 1、质量分析的主要任务是为以下过程提供数据： 纠正和预防措施 不合格描述