北京大学版博士生综合英语词汇教案unit1.doc

Unit One Text: The Burden of Womanhood mash: v ~ sth (up) 将…捣成糊状: mashed potatoes, turnips, etc 土豆泥、 萝卜泥 Mash the fruit up (with a fork) so that the baby can eat it. （用叉子）把水果戳烂孩子就能吃了. Boil the potatoes and then mash them up. mash: n [U]（由谷物、 糠、 麸等煮成的）饲料糊状物土豆泥: a mash of wet paper and paste 湿纸和糨糊的混合物bangers and mash 香肠和土豆泥asher: n 捣碎器（用以捣碎马铃薯等的炊具）n (口) shapeless lump of sth soft, esp food （软而不成形的）一团, 一块（尤指食物）: a dollop of cream, jam, mashed potato, etc 一团奶油、 果酱、 土豆泥等.adj 怀孕的, 妊娠的~ with sth: 充满着…的 富于…的可能产生某事物的:She was six months pregnant, ie had been pregnant for six months. ---She is/got pregnant by another man. 是另一个男子使她怀孕的.pregnant with joy, meaning, possibilities 洋溢着喜悦之情的、 富有意义的、 具有各种可能性的pregnant with consequences, danger 可能产生重大影响的、 造成危险的a pregnant pause/silence耐人寻味的或意味深长的停顿沉默There was a pregnant pause before she answered my question. 她耐人寻味地停顿了一下才回答我的问题. His only reaction was a pregnant silence. 他唯一的反应是一阵意味深长的沉默.There was a long silence - what I think might be called a pregnant pause. ---Every phrase in this poem is pregnant with meaning. pregnancy: n怀孕; 孕期; 妊娠期: discomfort caused by pregnancy 因怀孕而引起的不适 a pregnancy test 妊娠试验These drugs should not be taken during pregnancy. 这些药物在孕期内不得服用. Shes had three pregnancies in four years. 她在四年中怀孕三次.Many women find their skin is at its best during pregnancy. 5. dowry: n [C, U] 嫁妆; 嫁奁; I set aside a good dowry and other things for her. 6. condemn: v ~ sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责 责备; ~ sth (as sth) 官方宣称…有缺陷或不宜使用~ sb (to sth/to do sth)宣告某人要受的惩罚（尤指死刑）使…接受不好的某事物 使某人注定: We all condemn cruelty to children. 我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为.The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake. 报纸及时地指摘他的错误. She is often condemned as uncaring. 她常因不关心别人而受到责难.The meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已宣布不适宜食用. The pool was closed after being condemned as a health hazard. condemn sb to death/hard labour 判处某人死刑劳役He was found guilty and condemned to be shot. 他被判有罪, 处以枪决. His nervous looks condemned him. 他神色紧张, 显出有罪的样子. As an old