第1讲句子结构.ppt

* * Lecture 1 Sentence Structure 句子结构 ( p.p.13—21) I. Clause elements Subject 主语 (p.13) Predication 谓语 (p.13) Predicate verb 谓语动词 Object 宾语 (direct object, indirect object, complex object) Complement 补语(subject complement, object complement) Predicative 表语 Adverbial 状语 Attributive/ Attribute 定语 Appositive 同位语 e.g.S1: Henry is the most studious用功的 in the class. S4: Jennie’s paintings were judged inferior 不如to Wanda’s. The experts judged Jennie’s paintings inferior to Wanda’s. Note 1: Single subject/predicate S – V and Compound subject并列主语/predicate并列谓语 (p.14) S1: The boys and the girls are planning a dance. S V S S4： Leah jumped on her bike and rode around the block. V S V S7： Her brother and her sister were very shy and were really hard persons to get know. S V S V Note 2: Double Predicate 双重谓语 （P14） S9：He left home a mere child and returned quite a different man. S10: He was a mere child when he left home, and he became quite a different man when he returned. S13: A bird fell dead 猝死to the ground. S14: He died beloved, revered尊敬的, and mourned by millions of the working people. S11: --Everyone stood listening intently. S12: --The doctor sat reading a newspaper in the shade. II. Sentence analysis Subject 主语(p.13) Predication 谓语 (p.13) Predicate verb 谓语动词 Object 宾语(direct object, indirect object, complex object) Complement 补语(subject complement, object 、 complemen