高二 虚拟语气.ppt

虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood (I) a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. a. If there _________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power. b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? If I ______________ (meet) you yesterday, we __________________ (go) to the movie together. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用（1）wish引导的虚拟句 PRACTICE : Fill in the blanks a. I wish I _____(be) 30 years younger. b. He wished he __________ (say)that. c. John wished he _________(take)my advice. （2011北京卷） - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. - I wish they _________ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t 有关虚拟条件句的几种情况 _________ before we depart the day after tomorrow，we should have a wonderful dinner party. A) Had they arrived B) Would they arrive C) Were they arriving D)Were they to arrive _________ before we depart the day after tomorrow，we should have a wonderful dinner party. A) Had they arrived B) Would they arrive C) Were they arriving D)Were they to arrive (2) __________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. A) Not being B) Had it not been C) Without being D)Not having been (2). 错综时间虚拟条件句 如果从句跟主句的动作发生的时间不一致，各自的谓语动词形式应视情况而定。 If you had followed his advice, you ______________ (be) in such trouble now.（从句说明过去，主句now 说明现在） If I were you, I ______________________ (do) the foolish thing then. (从句指现在，主句指过去) If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____________ now. A) wouldnt be smiling B) couldnt have smiled C) wont smile D) didnt smile （2011北京卷） Maybe if I ___ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you mo