天线原理第四章.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Input impedance of a horizontal λ/2 dipole above a flat lossy electric conducting surface. The conductivity does have a more pronounced effect on the impedance values, compared to those of the vertical dipole. The values of the resistance and reactance approach, as the height increases, the corresponding values of the isolated element. Thank you for your attention! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The total field of the antenna element factor space factor total field = (element factor) × (space factor) Pattern multiplication For a center-fed dipole whose current is in sinusoidal form with nulls at the end points * average Poynting vector 4.5.3 Power Density, Radiation Intensity, and Radiation Resistance the radiation intensity, * Normalized (to 0 dB) elevation power patterns for l =λ/4, λ/2, 3λ/4, and λ * Normalized elevation power patterns for (l λ) l =1.25 λ Current distribution As l increases beyond λ, the number of lobes begin to increase. * the total power radiated where C = 0.5772 (Euler’s constant) and Ci(x) and Si(x) are the cosine and sine integrals * Radiation resistance The imaginary part of the impedance, relative to the current maximum, is obtained by using the EMF method in Chapter 8 as * * 4.5.4 Directivity U = B0F(θ,?) Directivity maximum effective aperture Maximum value of F(θ) varies and depends upon the length of the dipole. * 4.5.5 Input Resistance the input impedance was defined as “the ratio of the voltage to current at a pair of terminals.” the radiation resistance is referred to the maximum current. For a dipole of length l, * the maximum current for some lengths (l = λ/4, 3λ/4, λ, etc.) does not occur at the input terminals of the antenna. When l = nλ, n = 1, 2, 3, . . ., Iin = 0. which indicates that the input esistance at the input terminals is infinite. 4.6 Half-wavelength Dipole * electric and magnetic field components l = λ/2 time-average power density and