2017重庆市梁平实验中学高一英语课件：Unit1《LearningGrammar》(重庆大学版必修2).pptVIP

He should have repaired the bike yesterday. should have done 本应该做某事 （但此事未做） 表示责备 你本应该先完成你的作业。 You _____ ____ _______ your homework first. should have finished 你本不应该跟我撒谎。 You ________ ____ ____to me. shouldn’t have lied could + have done “本能够，本可以做某事” 但却没做 他本能够按时完成这项任务的。 He _________________the task on time, but he didn’t do it. could have finished Finding the rule Modal verbs + have done Explanations Example sentences must have done Believing what happened in the past is the case (used only in positive sentences) It must have rained last night. can/ could have done --Where is John? Could he have gone to the playground? --No, he can’t have gone to the playground. It is raining. indicating that something was a possibility in the past , though it did not actually happen (negative or interrogative sentences) may/ might have done . Suggesting that it is possible that something happened or was true (used only in positive/ negative sentences) They might have mistaken you should/ shouldn’t have done You should have done your homework first. indicating that something did not / did happen, but the speaker wishes it had (not) happened. needn’t have done indicating that it is not necessary for sb. to do sth, though he / she did it. You needn’t have watered the plant. It rained last night. 高考例析 1. Sorry I’m late. I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. （2000 北京春季）A. might B. should C. can D. will 答案为 A。表推测的用法。句意：对不起, 我迟到了。我(当时)兴许是关了闹钟又回去睡觉了。might 相当于 may, 但语气更加不肯定。 2. I was really anxious about you. You__ home without a word. (01 全国)A. mustnt leave?B. shouldnt have left? ??? C. couldnt have left? ?? D. neednt leave 答案为 B。虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真地很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。 3. — I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ? ?— You__ her last week. （04 福建）A. ought to tell? ? B. would have told? ??? C. must tell? ?? ?D. should have told 答案为 D。虚拟语气用法。句意：---我明天要告诉她我的新工作的情况。 ---你本应该上周告诉她。 4. — Tom graduated from college at a very young