基于AMESim的液压回路性能仿真分析.doc

基于AMESim的液压回路性能仿真分析 摘要 现代工业的发展，对液压传动与控制系统的性能和控制精度等提出了更高的要求。以功率键和图为基础的AMESim仿真软件具有友好的人机交互界面，使用方便，大大减少了系统设计分析中人工工作量和对专业知识的要求，可以使用户能够迅速进行建模仿真，分析和优化设计，降低开发的成本和缩短开发的周期。 本文首先对液压系统的基础知识和建模方法进行了简单介绍。然后，介绍了液压机械建模仿真软件AMESim的功能和特性，并以平面磨床液压驱动系统为例，详细分析了AMESim的应用。最后，以AMESim为仿真平台，对长钢轨铺轨机助推器的液压系统的加压缸回路和驱动马达回路分别进行了仿真研究。 用AMESim软件对长钢轨铺轨机助推器的液压系统进行仿真研究，结果与理论分析情况相吻合，表明数字仿真方法是分析液压系统动态特性的有效途径。AMESim可以有效地对机械液压系统进行建模仿真，也可应用于液压系统的设计过程，以提高设计效率和水平。 关键词：液压仿真助推器AMESim SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF HYDRAULIC LOOP BASED ON AMESIM Abstract With the development of present-day industry, it is demanded that the hydraulic transmission and control systems should have higher performance and control precision. The AMESim simulation software based on Power Bond Graph have a friendly interactive interface. It is convenient for using and can largely reduce the worklode and requirement of professional knowledge of workers, makes the users can modeling and simulate rapidly, analyse and improving the design, reduce the cost of exploitation and shorting design cycle. The paper firstly introduce the foundation of fluid drive and modeling methods. Then introduce the function and characteristic of AMESim, modeling and simulation software for hydraulic and mechanical systems. Labor the application of main software AMESim with an instance of a surface grinding machine hydraulic actuator system. Lastly, the press jar loop and the drive motor loop hydraulic system of hydraulic pusher for long rail was simulated and researched separately with AMESim. The simulation result of hydraulic pusher for long rail based on AMESim accord with the academic situation. It indicates: the method of numerical simulation is an effective approach to analyse the dynamic characteristic of hydraulic system. AMESim is a perfect choice to model and simulate for mechanic and hydraulic system, further more it can be used in the designing of hydraulic system to advance the efficiency and level of design. Keywords: Hydraulic; Simulation; Pusher;