外研版英语book 2 module 2.ppt

Book 2 Module 2No Drugs 1. powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的；(药等)有功效的 powerless adj. 无权力的，无能力的 power [u] 权力，能力；能量；动力，电力 beyond/out of one’s power 力所不及的 come into / to power 掌权，得势 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 wind / water power 风力 / 水力 power station 发电站 power cut 断电 a nuclear power station 核电站 2. reduce vt. 减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，价格等）; 使变为某个状态 reduction n. 减少 reduce expenses / pain 减少开支 / 疼痛 be reduced to / by 10%. 减少到 / 了10% be reduced to 陷入某种状态 （ 2013年 辽宁） We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. 我们大大减少了购买我们不需要的东西的次数。 （2013年 江苏卷） Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 3. nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 nearly adv. 差不多，几乎 a nearby village 一个附近的村庄 The car is parked nearby. 车停在附近 My grandmother is nearly sixty years old. 我奶奶将近六十岁了。 4. connect v. 连接，联系(with) connection n. 连接，联系 be connected / associated / linked with be in connection with have a connection with 和……有联系，关系 5. legal adj. 法律的，合法的 illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的 illegally adv. 不合法地，违法地 It is illegal to do sth. 干…是违法的，不合法的 It is illegal to possess a gun without a license / park here. 无照持有枪/在这儿停车是违法的。 6. treatment n. 对待，治疗，疗法 treat vt. 对待，看待，治疗，请客 treat … as … 认为……是…… treat / entertain sb. to sth. 请某人吃什么 Trick or treat ? 不请客就捣乱 We treated each other as brothers and sisters. 我们亲如兄弟姐妹。 7. 令人不快的，极讨厌的 adj. horrible 10. participant n. 参加者，参与者 participate in = take part in = attend 参加 11. inject v. 注射 13. distraction n. 分心 attraction n. 吸引 14. jogging n. 慢跑 15. ratio n. 比率 8. affect vt. 影响 affect sb./sth. = influence sb./sth. = have an effect / influence / impact on 对……有影响 affection n. 喜爱，感情 affective adj. 情感的 have an affection for 喜欢 effect n. 效果，作用，影响 effective adj. 有效的