10档双中间轴变速器进行传动方案的设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 汽车传动系是汽车的核心组成部分。其任务是调节变换发动机的性能，将动力有效而经济地传至驱动车轮，以满足汽车的使用要求。变速器是完成传动系任务的重要部件，也是决定整车性能的主要部件之一。变速器的设计水平对汽车的动力性、燃料经济性、换挡操纵的可靠性与轻便性、传动平稳性与效率等都有直接的影响。随着汽车工业的发展,轿车变速器的设计趋势为增大变速器传递功率与重量之比,并要求变速器具有较小的尺寸和良好性能。双中间轴变速器具有广泛的适用性，良好的整车匹配性。广泛匹配载重车、自卸车、牵引车及各种专用车辆和特种车辆，为重型汽车的升级换代提供较好优化配置。 本文主要是对10档双中间轴变速器进行传动方案的设计,对主要零件轴、齿轮进行结构设计，对其他零件进行结构和选型设计。进行齿轮的设计:包括材料选择、参数计算、强度计算及校核；轴的设计：包括结构设计并作出轴的计算简图、强度校核；轴承的选用及其他零件的结构设计。 关键词：传动方案、变速器、双中间轴  ABSTRACT Drivetrain is the core components of automobile. Its task is transforming and regulateing the performance of engine. Transmission can effectively and economically conveyed the power to the wheel which can meet the requirement of vehicles. Transmission is the important part of drivetrain components to complete the tasks. as well as one of the main factor to decide the whole performance of vehicle. The standards of Transmission designing can directly impact the vehicle dynamics, fuel economy, the reliability and portability of shifting, the smoothness and efficiency of Transmiting. Along with the development of the automobile industry, the trend of car transmission designing is to increase its transmission power and decrese its weight ,and hope have smaller size and excellent performance. This paper mainly describes the design of ten block manual transmission, the transmission principle of work elaborated, Transmission of the gear shaft and do a detailed design, and the intensity of a school. For some standard parts for the selection. Transmission Trans mission program design. A brief description of the trans mission of all components of the material choice. Keywords: work elaborated、Transmission、Twin countershaft transmission 目录 摘 要 1 ABSTRACT 2 目录 3 第1章 绪论 5 1.1汽车变速器概述 5 1.1.1汽车变速器的功用 5 1.1.2汽车变速器的分类 6 1.2双中间轴变速器概述 6 1.2.1双中间轴变速器的原理 7 1.2.2双中间轴变速器的特点 7 1.2.3汽车变速器国内外发展状况 8 1.3课题设计意义 10 1.4课题设计内容和方案 11 1.4.1变速器设计应满足的基本要求 11 1.4.2课题设计内容 12 1.4.3课题设计方案 13 第2章 九档变速器总体方案设计 14 2.1车型及基本参数的选择 14 2.2变速器的基本要求及型号设定 16 2.2.1变速器的基本要求 16 2.2.2变速器