英国文学史复习技术总结.docx

1.选择题（作家作品主要人物）The middle age1.Beowulfthe?national?epic?of?the?Anglo-Saxons2.Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里?乔叟(father of English poetry)The literature is remarkable for its bright, romantic tales of love and adventure (chivalry and courtly love) The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集： it refers to a narrative(叙事技巧) which was composed for the purpose of introducing and connecting a series of tales: The Thousand and One NightsThere are all together 24 tales with the knight’s tale at the beginning, the Parson’s tale at the end, and the Clerk’s tale and other tales in between作品：① The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集：first time to use ‘heroic couplet’(双韵体) by middle English②Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德?③The House of Fame声誉之堂?④The book of the Duchess公爵夫人之书?⑤The Parliament of Fowls百鸟议会The Renaissance1.William Shakespeare威廉?莎士比亚Historical plays: Henry VI ; Henry IV : Richard III ; Henry V ；Richard II；Henry VIII?②Four Comedies: As You Like It皆大欢喜; Twelfth Night第十二夜; A Midsummer Night’S Dream仲夏夜之梦; Merchant Of Venice威尼斯商人?③Four Tragedies: Hamlet哈姆莱特; Othello奥赛罗; King Lear李尔王; Macbeth麦克白?④Shakespeare Sonnet :154 The Sonnets?Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg?The Period of Revolution and RestortionJohn Donnethe Metaphysical poet(17世纪玄学派诗人) He was the most outstanding of the English Metaphysical Poets作品：Songs and Sonnets 《歌与十四行诗》sonnet: Death Be not ProundThe Flea 《跳蚤》The Good-Morrow 《早安》Break of Day《破晓》Epithalamions, or marriage songs 《颂歌》n Elegies 《挽歌》On His MistressTo His Mistress Going to bed? Divine poems 《圣歌》Holy Sonnets 《神圣十四行诗》特点1. conceits or imagery奇思妙喻2. syllogism三段论The Age of EnlightmentDaniel Defoe丹尼尔?笛福小说家，新闻记者，小册子作者；十八世纪英国现实主义小说的奠基人。He started The Review, a political and literary magazine in prison. 1704年，他创办《评论》杂志，这是英国第一份定期出版的社会和政治刊物。The Father of the English fiction”（英国小说之父）He is the first writer study of the lower-class people, his language is smooth, easy, colloquial and mostly vernacular, and he is the founder of realistic novel.?作品：① The Life and Strange Surprising Adventure