纺织英语5 non-woven fabrics.ppt

Chapter 5 non- woven fabrics第五章 非织造织物 By CC Types of non-woven fabrics非织造织物的种类 Concept Using heat, moisture and pressure to entangle wool or animal hair together to produce a piece of felt 利用热，水汽和压力使羊毛或动物毛发缠结生产毡布 1.1 web-based non-woven fabrics以纤维网为底的非织造织物 Fibre webs or batts should be prepared 制备纤维网 By mechanical, chemical, thermal or solvent means, the fibres in the web are held together to form a fabric 通过机械的，化学的，加热或加溶剂手段，使纤维网中的纤维固结在一起形成织物 1.1.1 fibre bonding 纤维粘合型 In bonded non-woven fabrics, after web formation using either continuous filaments or staple fibres, chemical agents or heat is applied to bond the fibres together. 对于粘合形成的非织造织物，用长丝或者短纤成网后，加入化学剂或加热来粘合纤维。 1.1.1 fibre bonding 纤维粘合型 1. acrylic/Acrylate 聚丙烯酸酯 Bonding agent 粘合剂 Powder，foam 粉末状，泡沫状 Immersing the web in a liquid to saturation 将纤维网浸渍在粘合剂中 Fixation 固化 1.1.1 fibre bonding 纤维粘合型 2. Heating bonding 热粘合 polyamide 聚酰胺 Pass the web between or around heated rollers 将纤维网从加热的辊间通过或绕过 Better filtration, porosity and resilience properties 更好的滤透性，透气性和回弹性 1.1.1 fibre bonding 纤维粘合型 3. spun-bonded 纺粘 The spinning solution is extruded from the spinneret, static electricity and high-pressure airflow are applied 当纺丝液从喷丝头挤压出时，加入静电和高压气流 Fixation 固化 Heat set 热定型 Needle punching针刺法 1.1.2 fibre entangling 纤维缠结性 entangle ?[int??gl] ? vt. 使 ... 纠缠, 使 ... 复杂, 卷入 Mechanical means 机械方式 Hydro entanglement 水刺 Needle punching 针刺 1.1.2 fibre entangling 纤维缠结性 Needle punching 针刺法 Wool 羊毛 1.1.2 fibre entangling 纤维缠结性 Hydro entanglement 水刺法 Softness 柔软性 Drape ability 悬垂性 1.1.3 stitch-bonded 缝编型 Bonded with stitches 用线圈固结 1.1.3 stitch-bonded 缝编型 The knitting needles, usually compound needles and sliders, penetrate the web and interact with sinkers and guides carrying yarns to produce single guide bar structures to bond the web. 复合针 针芯 穿透 沉降片 单梳栉结构 导纱针 1.2 yarn-based non-woven fabrics以纱线为底的非织造织物 Layers of yarns 纱层 Using the lengthwise chain stitches to bond widthwise yarn-layers together 用纵向的编链