纺织类外文翻译双语.doc

Rotor Spinning Rotor spinning involves the separation of fibers by vigorous drafting, and then collection and twisting of the fibers in a rotor. In the actual rotor spinning machine, draw frame sliver is presented to a spring-loaded feed plate and feed roller. Fibers within the sliver are then individualized by a combing roller covered with saw-tooth wire clothing. Once opened, the fibers pass through a transport tube in which they are separated further and parallelized before being deposited on the inside wall of the rotor. Centrifugal forces, generated by the rotor turning at high speeds, cause the fibers to collect along the wall of the rotor, forming a ring. The fiber ring is then swept from the rotor by a newly formed end of yarn which contains untwisted fibers. With each rotation of the rotor, twist is inserted, converting the fiber bundle into yarn as it is pulled out of the rotor through a navel. The yarn is then taken up onto a cross-wound package, eliminating the need for a separate winding process as in ring spinning. As the yarn is drawn from the rotor, some fibers lying in the peeling point may wrap around the yarn, resulting in the formation of undesirable, random wrapper fibers which are characteristic of the open-end yarn structure. Rotor spinning can be divided into four major areas: fiber separation, fiber transport, fiber reassembly, and twist insertion. Schematic representation of the rotor spinning process. Fiber Separation Fiber separation is critical in rotor spinning for effective orientation of the fibers before yarn formation within the rotor. The sliver must be separated into individual fibers for effective delivery to the rotor. If the fibers are not separated effectively, a quality yarn with the best possible fiber orientation cannot be formed. The most common method for fiber separation incorporates the use of combing roller covered with saw-tooth wire. Sliver is fed into the rotational action of the combing roller by action of a fe