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喷射沉积含Nd镁合金的基础研究毕业论文
Abstract
In this dissertation, spray deposited Mg-12.55Al-3.33Zn-0.58Ca-1.0Nd alloy is
prepared by using spray forming technology. With the help of XRD, DTA, SEM, TEM,
electron disperse analyzer and scanning electron microscope tensile table, analyses are
made on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloy in extruded state,
solution state and aging state respectively, meanwhile, studies are made on the
strengthening mechanism and fracture mechanism of the alloy.
The following results have been got from the experiment on the spray deposited
extruded magnesium alloy: a-Mg and Al Ca are the principal phases of the alloy and no
2
other combination phases have been found in it. The peak value of differential thermal
analysis curve doesn’t change before the alloy melts, which with the help of XRD proves
that no second phase, except Al2Ca, exists in the alloy. Isometric crystal is the
magnesium matrix structure, the smallest grain size is 1µm and the biggest one is no
more than 5µm, averaging 3µm. A great number of white Al Ca grains distribute along
2
the crystal boundary of the Mg matrix, the average size of which is 1µm and a few are
2µm. Moreover, twin crystals have been found existing in the Al Ca or Al (Ca,Nd) .The
2 2
tensile strength and the yield strength of the extruded magnesium alloy are
441.8(450.0)Mpa and 325.0(371.3)Mpa respectively, the elongation is 5.0(6.4)%.
The best solution heat-treatm
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