美国英国executive.ppt

Major Independent Agencies Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)(美国中央情报局） The CIA conducts counterintelligence（反间谍活动） activities and other functions related to foreign intelligence and national security. U.S. Commission on Civil Rights(美国民权委员会） The commission investigates complaints of discrimination and denial of equal protection of laws, evaluates Federal laws concerning discrimination and denial of equal protection, and issues public service messages that discourage discrimination. Department of.... the State Council(国务院)1789 Treasury(财政部） 1789 the Interior(内政部)1849 Justice 1870 Agriculuture 1889 Labor 1913 Commerce 1913 Housing and Urban Development(住房和城市发展部) 1947 Defense 1949 Transportation 1966 Energy 1977 Education 1979 Health and Human Services 1979 Veterans Affairs 1989 Homeland Security 2003 the State Council The President The?President of the United States of America??is the? head of state and head of government?of the?United States. The president leads the?executive branch?of the?federal government?and is the?commander-in-chief of the?United States Armed Forces. Separation of powers relation 1.If Congress pass any bills he does not like,he may veto them by refusing to sign them. 2.He must ask Congress for every dollar his administration spends. 3.His nomination of officials and his foreign treaties must be confirmed by the Senate.He has to report to Congress on his military action abroad for appoval. relation 1.He has the power to nominate justices of the Superme Court. 2.The Constitution invests Congress with all legislative powers,but much of the American legislation is made by proposals of the President. 3.According to the Constitution,the President must be a natural-born American citizen,at least 35 years of age,and a resident of the United States for at least 14 years. * 模板来自于 * American British Amercia Executive 01 many independent agencies 02 15 departments The Executive Branch the Secretary of State The Secretary of State