张同德大学英语语法培训：五、不完全及物动词(第二版).ppt

制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学 制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学 2013-11-24 制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学 五、不完全及物动词 通用句型为： 主语+不完全及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 这个句型中有时用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在后面，构成复合宾语，宾语也可以是不定式或从句。 “宾语补足语”的用法小结 宾语补足语是对宾语成分的信息补充，进一步说明宾语所表示的人或物所实施的动作行为，或者说明宾语的状态特征等。也可以把宾语和宾语补足语理解为及物动词的复合宾语。 宾语补足语多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。 请观摩下列例句： 2013-11-24 制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学 1. They made Jackie Chen spokesman of their product. (名词短语作宾补) 2. I find it difficult to raise the money.（不定式） 3. I’ll ask her out tomorrow evening.（副词作宾补） 4. Through the window, I could see the rain coming down in sheets.（现在分词作宾补） 5. Really good advertising persuades people to behave in certain ways. 6. She is going to have the novel translated. 7. His speech left the president in an awkward situation.（介词短语作宾补） 8. He pushed the door open.(形容词作宾补) 2013-11-24 制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学 2013-11-24 制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学 补充：以as连接形容词、名词作宾补 这类动词有regard, think of, see, describe, treat, elect, appoint, nominate(提名)。例： We regarded him as a friend. We regarded him as friendly. They appointed him as chairman. We saw this accident as a tragedy. He treated me as a stranger. I selected English as a minor. 在阅读中学习该句型 Remote from major sources of pollution and the complex geological and ecological systems that prevail elsewhere, Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world. Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant-early-warning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends of environment changes may be spotted before they show up to the north. 2013-11-24 制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学 通常可以带宾语补足语的动词 一、感官动词 这类动词所接的宾语补足语有两种形式，即现在分词或动词原形。 I saw him _______________ (cross) the road. 但当这些词用于被动语态时，不定式要带to He was seen _________________ (cross) the road. 2013-11-24 制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学 cross/crossing to cross/ crossing 2013-11-24 制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学 二、使役动词 常用的有let, have, get, make I have had my bike ________ (repair), and I’m going to have my brother ______ (repair) my radi