大学生论文：大学生自我接纳、领悟社会支持、社交回避和苦恼的关系研究.docVIP

大学生论文：大学生自我接纳、领悟社会支持、社交回避和苦恼的关系研究 【中文摘要】1969年,Friend Watson对社交焦虑的概念进行了阐述,提出了社交回避和苦恼的概念,社交回避包括实际的回避行为和内心的回避意愿和倾向,表现为因为某些理由而拒绝与他人在一起,拒绝交谈甚至是逃避任何人。社交苦恼即在社会交往中体验到负性的情感,或者是缺乏正性的情感体验,不能感到轻松。此后对这方面的研究逐渐引起了学者们的关注。本研究希望探讨当今大学生社交回避和苦恼的现状,探讨自我接纳、领悟社会支持、社交回避和苦恼三者之间的关系,构建三者的关系模型。研究结果如下:(1)大学生自我接纳水平、领悟社会支持水平有待提高,社交回避和苦恼状况有待改善。(2)不同性别和生源地的大学生在自我接纳上交互作用显著,其中性别差异主要表现在,城市女生得分高于城市男生;生源地差异表现在城市女生得分高于农村女生。(3)不同性别、生源地的大学生在家庭、其他场合领悟社会支持总分上交互作用显著,性别差异表现为城市女生得分高于城市男生,生源地差异表现为城市女生得分高于农村女生。(4)不同性别、年级和生源地的大学生在社交回避和苦恼的差异表现为男生得分高于女生。(5)自我接纳和领悟社会支持显著正相关,自我接纳与社交回避和苦恼显著负相关,领悟社会支持与社交回避和苦恼显著负相关。(6)自我接纳、领悟社会支持对社交回避和苦恼预测比较好。(7)领悟社会支持在自我接纳、社交回避和苦恼间起部分中介作用。 【英文摘要】Friend Watson explained the concept of social anxiety in 1969, and advanced the concept of social avoidance and distress. Social avoidance includes actual avoidance behavior and avoidance inclination. People who suffered from social avoidance often behave to refuse to be together with others for some reason ,refuse to speak to others or even escape from anyone. Social distress refers to that negative affectivity in social communication or can’t feel ease for lack of positive affection. Then researches about this arouse wide scholars’concern. The purpose of this study was to research on the current situation of social avoidance and distress, the mutual influence among self-acceptance, perceived social support and social avoidance and distress, and then constructed the relationship model among self-acceptance, perceived social support and social avoidance and distress. Study research shows that:1 There is room for further improvement in the college students self-acceptance, perceived social support level ,and the college students’social avoidance and distress status is for development.2 Students’gender and students’pool have a highly Interaction on self-acceptance. Gender gap showed on that urban female students have a higher score than urban male students, and pool difference showed on that urban female students have a higher score than rurul f