消灭贫困需要一整代人的努力： 日本通过排灌设施建设和农业 日野岛(国外英语资料).docVIP

消灭贫困需要一整代人的努力： 日本通过排灌设施建设和农业 日野岛(国外英语资料)The eradication of poverty requires an entire generation of efforts: Japan through irrigation and drainage, facilities and agricultureHino Japans experience suggests that helping the vast majority of poor people out of poverty requires an entire generations efforts. If a farmers income, depending on the quality and scale of production labor, forget the assets quality, so it is hard to imagine the farmers economic situation in the short term there is a fundamental improvement. As long as poverty is deeply rooted in the current economic system (not including pure socialist countries), it will take a long process to eradicate it fundamentally.This thesis focuses on the analysis of Nareying put forward trend factors, namely, irrigation and drainage facilities, agricultural technology education, to Japan for background. The three aspects of agricultural growth in Japan have a special relationship with this process of development. First of all, through labor intensive technology (high labour absorptive capacity) and relatively low domestic demand for capital, achieve high productivity; second, in the initial stage of industrialization, from both the production and supply of labor and rural savings mobilization perspective, agriculture is not the bottleneck department; third, the country played a effective role in the system construction and the successful implementation of the land reform.The growth of Japanese agriculture before the warThe postwar period of Japanese agriculture annual growth rate is 1.34%, the post-war period 2.09%. And after the independence of India (1949/501978/79) agricultural growth rate of 2.7% compared to the growth rate is not impressive. However, during these two periods, population growth rates were very low (10.1 per 1000 and 11 per 1000), respectively. Land productivity and labor input levels are higher. In fact, pre war Japans rice yield could be comparable to that of many Asian