第二章 农产品供给与需求(国外英语资料).docVIP

第二章 农产品供给与需求(国外英语资料) The second chapter is about the supply and demand of agricultural products Author: release time: 2007-09-17 I. supply of agricultural products 1, the concept of supply of agricultural products The supply of agricultural products refers to the quantity of a certain commodity produced and sold by a producer of agricultural products for a given period of time and under certain price conditions. From an economic point of view, the supply of agricultural products must be formed at the same time with two conditions: first, the producers and sellers have the desire to sell agricultural products; two, producers and operators have the ability to supply. The desire to sell agricultural products without the ability to supply agricultural products, or the desire to sell agricultural products without the ability to supply them, does not produce an effective supply of agricultural products. The supply of agricultural products comes from production, but its supply is not equal to the amount of production. In the production of agricultural products, the parts sold in the market constitute the supply of agricultural products. 2, the principle of supply of agricultural products The supply of agricultural products to follow the following pattern: in the same conditions, the supply of some agricultural products and the price change in the same direction, in general, the higher the price, the greater the supply; the lower the price, the supply of more small. The law of supply of agricultural products provides a basic theoretical guidance for the development of agricultural products market, that is, raising the price of agricultural products, increasing the production and supply of agricultural products and expanding the supply capacity of agricultural products. Maintaining an appropriate price level of agricultural products is very important for mobilizing the enthusiasm of agricultural producers, increasing the supply of agricultural products and satisfying the nee