英国历史(国外英语资料).doc

英国历史(国外英语资料) The Norman Dynasty (1066 - 1154), conqueror William, ascended the throne and was called King and reigned 21 years. The throne was passed to his two sons, William S and Henry. So after three kings, ended off system, that is to say the family continues the male heir. However, the heirs from the female line also have two systems. Williams first grandchild, Stephen den, went to the throne. The other line refused, and the result was an attack of victory. The two sides fought exhausted and agreed to be succeeded by another line after Stephens death. 2, Plantagenet (1154 - 1399). Stephen died days later, King Henry, grandson of the throne, Henry II said. He was originally an earl of France, whose coat of arms was decorated with a broom, and the dynasty was named after him. Britain and France against the hundred years war broke out in the dynasty. This dynasty VIII and finally, including King John. 3, Lancaster Dynasty (1399 - 1464) Plantagenet last king Richard S was his cousin instigated a palace coup deposed secret conference, staged a scene in pods burned to cook beans. The new fourth Henry IV was the son of the Duke of Lancaster, hence the name of the dynasty. The dynasty, Henry, four or five and six, was overthrown by the descendants of the Duke of York. The two families are of the same, by the red rose of Lancaster as the emblem of York family with white roses as a symbol. The two wars for the throne were called wars of roses. 4, the dynasty of York (1461 - 1485), the shortest Dynasty, only 25 years, most of the time is the reign of Edward IV. 5. The Tudor Dynasty (1485 - 1603), the dynasty was named after the founder. Tudor was one of the descendants of the Lancaster family, and was called Henry VII after winning the throne. He married the princess of the York family, and the two families joined together. The dynasty consolidated its rule with the new business owners and the new aristocracy. Henry VIII broke up with the Pope of Rome because of his marri