自考词汇第六章练习题.docxVIP

第六章自测试题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would,bestcomplete the statement.1. Sense relations includeA. polysemy, analogy, amelioration, homonymy and hyponymyB. tautology, analogy, synonymy, antonymy and homonymyC. polysemy, homonymy, synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy D. inconsistency, homonymy, synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy2.is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages because overwhelming majority of words have more than one meaning. A. Polysemy B. HyponymyC. Synonymy D. Homonymy3. The two approaches to polysemy areapproach and approach. A. syntagmatic, paradigmatic B. diachronic, synchronic C. dichronic, syntagmatic D. synchronic, paradigmatic4. At the time when the word was created, it was endowed withonly one meaning. This first meaning is themeaning.A. associative B stylisticC. primary D. affective5. The later meanings added to the first meaning of the word are calledmeanings. A. lexical B. conceptualC. secondary D. derived6. Synchronically, the basic meaning of a word is the core of word meaning called themeaning. A. primary B. secondaryC. central D. derived7. The development of word meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows two courses, traditionally called________and A. elevation, degradation B. extension, narrowingC. radiation, concatenation D. radiation, extension8. Radiation is a semantic process in which themeaning stands at the center and the meanings proceed out of it in every direction like rays. A. secondary, primary B. primary, secondaryC. conceptual, associative D. lexical, grammatical9. Inthe derived meanings are directly connected to themeaning. A. concatenation, central B. radiation, primaryC. radiation, secondary D. concatenation, associative10. Generally, precedes. A. concatenation, radiation B. widening, concatenationC. narrowing, widening D. radiation, concatenation11.are words different in me