英国文学简史 Part III.ppt

Class Reading: A VALEDICTION FORBIDDING MOURNING. As virtuous men pass mildly away, And whisper to their souls, to go, Whilst some of their sad friends do say, “The breath goes now,“ and some say, “No:“ 　　 So let us melt, and make no noise, No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move; ’Twere profanation of our joys To tell the laity our love. 　　 Moving of th’ earth brings harms and fears; Men reckon what it did, and meant; But trepidation of the spheres, Though greater far, is innocent.　 尚德之人安祥地去了， 向他们的灵魂轻声地作别， 有些朋友哀伤地说： “他已经离开”，有些说没有。 让我们默默地融化吧， 没有滔涌的泪滴，也没有狂暴的叹息， 我们的爱情何必为俗人所知， 那是对那神圣欢愉的亵渎。 　 地震带来灾难和恐惧； 人们估测它的运动，及运动的方向； 然而，诸天体的震颤， 虽更巨大，却不会引起伤害。 Class Reading: A VALEDICTION FORBIDDING MOURNING. Dull sublunary lovers’ love (Whose soul is sense) cannot admit Absence, because it doth remove Those things which elemented it. 　　 But we by a love so much refin’d, That ourselves know not what it is, Inter-assured of the mind, Care less, eyes, lips, and hands to miss. 　　 Our two souls therefore, which are one, Though I must go, endure not yet A breach, but an expansion, Like gold to airy thinness beat. 世上相爱的人啊 （他们的灵魂即感官）不能承受 别离，因为那会使他们脱离 那片充满快感的天地。 但我们的爱却更为纯净， 那原委我们自己也说不清， 心心相印，甘苦与共， 又何必在乎眼、唇、手的交融。 两个灵魂就此融为一体， 虽然我必须远离， 却并不是决裂，那只是伸延， 就像把金子敲打成薄片。 Class Reading: A VALEDICTION FORBIDDING MOURNING.  If they be two, they are two so????????????????????????????????????????? ??? As stiff twin compasses are two ;? Thy soul, the fixd foot, makes no show? ??? To move, but doth, if th other do.? And though it in the centre sit,? ??? Yet, when the other far doth roam,??????????????????????????????? It leans, and hearkens after it,? ??? And grows erect, as that comes home.? Such wilt thou be to me, who must, ??? Like th other foot, obliquely run ; Thy firmness makes my circle just,??????????????????????????????????? ??? And makes me end where I begun.?  我们的灵魂即便是两个， 那也与圆规的两只脚相同， 你的灵魂是圆心脚，没有任何 动的迹象，另只脚移了，它才动 这只脚虽然在中心坐定， 如果另只脚渐渐远离， 它便倾斜着身