归化与异化资料.pptVIP

一、英译汉翻译的基本程序;3. 表达。 考生要从内容和语言两方面来考虑译文，尤其注意不能扭曲原意，不能错译或漏译。 4. 审校。这是英汉翻译过程中必不可少的环节。考生将自己的译文与原文进行对照，看看译文是否忠实于原文，是否通顺易懂，是否符合汉语规范。;归化与异化;1、归化策略 (domesticating method );例如：　　Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。　　a lion in the way 　　 拦路虎 　　lick one’s boots 　　　拍马屁 　　Diamond cuts diamond 　 棋逢对手 　　A flash in a pan 　　 　昙花一现 　　Have one foot in the grave 风烛残年 　　To grow like mushrooms 　　　雨后春笋 　　One boy is a boy，two boys half a boy three boys nobody．　 一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。;请用“归化”的翻译方法，翻译下面几句话： ⑴ Lead a dogs life　　 ⑵ Jack of all trades　　 ⑶ A drowned rat ⑷ Let the cat out of the bag. ⑸ Every dog has his day. ⑹ Dont shed crocodile tears to me; you know you are really glad that theyre met with misfortune. ⑺ Your honor, I confess the corn. I was royally drunk. ⑻ Dont play your ace in the hole until the critical moment. ⑼ The gravy train is just not for me. ⑽ George Washington adopted a Fabian policy during the war of Independence.;⑴ Lead a dogs life 过着牛马不如的生活 ⑵ Jack of all trades 三脚猫 ⑶ A drowned rat 落汤鸡 ⑷ Let the cat out of the bag. 露马脚 ⑸ Every dog has his day. 风水轮流转. ⑹ Dont shed crocodile tears to me; you know you are really glad that theyre met with misfortune. 别在我面前装慈悲,你自己知道你对他们遭遇不幸有多高兴. ⑺ Your honor, I confess the corn. I was royally drunk. 法官先生,我承认错误,我当时酩酊大醉了. ⑻ Dont play your ace in the hole until the critical moment. 不到关键时刻不要亮出你的绝招. ⑼ The gravy train is just not for me. 这种油水足的美差压根儿轮不到我. ⑽ George Washington adopted a Fabian policy during the war of Independence. 乔治·华盛顿在独立战争期间采取过拖延战术.;2、 异化策略 (foreignizing method);异化可以在句子结构层次出现。朱生豪翻译的莎士比亚戏剧是公认的佳译，其中就运用了不少“欧化句式”例如：在《哈姆雷特》第一幕第三场中，波洛涅斯告诫女儿不要轻信哈姆雷特时说：　　“You speak like a green girl．Unsifted in such perilous circumstance．”　　朱生豪将其译为：“你讲的话完全像是一个不曾经历过这种危险的不懂事的女孩子。” 　　异化揭示了深层含义，又再现了原文的表层形式，一方面丰富和完善了汉语的表达力，使表达意思的手段更准确，更多样化；另一方面，也为我们了解西方文化打开了一扇窗户。　　 ;请用“异化”的翻译方法翻译下面十个句子。⑴ Armed to teeth⑵ Meet ones Waterloo⑶ Black horse ⑷ Crocodile tears ⑸ Ivory tower ⑹ He looked cool in his new clothes.⑺ This is the last