英语四级作文典型类型.ppt

常见题型结构与模板 一、观点论证型 二、利弊选择型 三、现象解释型 四、途径方法型 五、记叙文 六、应用文 一、观点论证型 体裁介绍 观点论证型作文，是指命题要求考生根据题目给出的论点，按照所给提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，然后表明自己的立场和观点，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式论述事理，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。 审题思路 可以按照以下步骤写作： 表明观点，提出论点； 论证观点，以事实和数据为依据，例证论点； 得出结论或表明个人看法与做法。 真题分析 (09年12月) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 建设绿色校园很重要 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…… 【审题】 这是一篇典型的观点论证型文章，可根据提纲将其分为三部分：第一段引入绿色校园的概念并指出建设绿色校园的重要性；第二段深入阐释绿色校园所包含的绿色环境和精神文明两个方面；第三段阐述个人观点，呼吁大学生自身、学校、政府以及社会各界共同努力，采取有效措施，共建绿色校园。 【范文】 Creating a Green Campus During recent years, the topic of a green campus, which has aroused widely public attention, is becoming more and more popular. Undoubtedly, a green campus, the indispensable part for the development of college students, has a profound impact on both individuals and society, for its significance cannot be neglected. A green environment, rather than anything else, plays a decisive role in the growth of college students. Meanwhile, it should also be mentioned that a green campus includes not only the places where the students live, but also the mental environment. Without green surrounding, the soul of students could be not as pure as we wish. In that case, in no place other than campus should we attempt to make a green atmosphere. Due to the seriousness of the situation, it is crucial for us to take effective measures to create a green campus. In the first place, it’s essential that law and regulations should be worked out and enforced by the government and authorities. Furthermore, it is high time that we enhanced the awareness of the students themselves. Only in this way can we get satisfactory results. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that a green campus will be achieved in the near future. 模板 Nowadays/ Recently, _______is a common thing/ has gradually become a concern for many.