英语四级翻译词汇表达.doc

11类翻译主题词汇 中国文化概述 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术 outstanding follk arts 独特的艺术价值 unique artistic values 诚实守信 honesty 爱国主义精神 patriotism 国宝 national treasure 文物 cultural relics 华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors 文人 men of letter 雅士 refined scholar 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beauhful ladies 高雅艺术 refined/high art 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars 古为今用 to make the past serve the present 洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China 无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 古文明 ancient civilization 博大精深 to be extensive and profound 享有……的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for 被誉为 to be honored/crowned as 占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place 肩负……的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of 与……密不可分to be closely associated with... 推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture 促进世界和平to promote world peace 增进友谊to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities 文化产业culture industry 文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undenaking 文化交流cultural exchange 文化冲击culture shock 文化差异cultural difference 民族特性和价值观national identity and value 在各地差异很大to vary widely from place to place 促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture 促进交流to promote exchanges 蓬勃发展to flourish 丰富多彩to be rich and colorful 风俗习惯custom 禁忌taboo 中华民族the Chinese nation 传统美德traditional virtues 尊敬老人to respect the elderly 赡养父母to take care of parents 继承to inherit 后人 later generation 强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益寿延年 to prolong life 保佑平安 to keep sb. safe 象征意义 symbolic meaning 象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessing 审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste  中国传统文化 传统工艺品 traditional handicraft 形状不一 to be of different shapes 材质各异 various materials 质地坚硬 hard texture 造型生动 vivid figure 色彩丰富 rich colours 风格独特 characteristic/unique style 中医药 tradihonal Chinese mediane 中草药 herbal medicine 望、闻、问、切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking 症状 symptom 重大发明 a significant invention 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南