专题十二连词及状语从句.pptVIP

专题十二　连词及状语从句 考点梳理 必备清单 1 并列连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。如果句子包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构，则该句就是并列句。含表递进，表选择，表转折，表因果等四种主要句型。并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接，其中各分句意义同等重要，联系密切，无从属关系。连接各种从句的连词为从属连词(状语从句中重点介绍)。 1．并列连词归纳 属性 连接词 典型例句 并列关系 and，not only...but(also)，neither...nor...，and...as well，both...and... Their car broke down half-way and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.汽车半路抛锚了，他们只好在一家小旅馆过夜。 选择关系 or，either...or...，otherwise，or else，not...but...(不……而……) Either you are mad，or I am.要么你疯了，要么我疯了。 转折关系 but，(and)yet，while，whereas，however，on the contrary，on the other side Mary was a nice girl，but she had one shortcoming.玛丽是个好女孩，但她有个缺点。 因果关系 for，so，thus，therefore，because，and then Someone is coming，for the dog is barking.有人来了，因为狗在叫。 2.使用并列连词应注意的问题 (1)and，not only...but(also)．..，neither...nor...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。 Think it over，and youll find a way out. 仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。 Not only is he himself interested in the subject，but also his students began to show interest in it. 不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣，他的学生也开始显示出兴趣来。 Neither does he work hard，nor does his brother. 他和他兄弟工作都不努力。 (2)or，either...or...，otherwise连接并列句表示选择意义。 The children can go with us，or they can stay in. 孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。 Either he is to blame or you are. 不是他就是你该受责备。 Hurry up，otherwise youll be late for the meeting. 快一点，要不然你开会会迟到的。 必备清单 2 状语从句的连接词1.时间状语从句：when，while，as，whenever，till，until，before，after，by the time，the first time，the last time，as soon as，once，the moment，each time，since，ever since，no sooner...than，hardly...when，the minute，immediately，directly，instantly，every time，next time 2．地点状语从句：where，wherever，anywhere，everywhere 3．条件状语从句：if，unless，providing/provided that，as/so long as，on condition that，suppose/supposing that，in case，only if 4．原因状语从句：because，since，as，now that，seeing that，considering that，for the reason that，given(that) 5．目的状语从句：that，so that，lest，in case，for fear that，in order that 6．结果状语从句：so that，so...that...，such...that... 7．让步状语从句：though，although，even if/though，as，while，whatever，wherever，whoever，however，no matte